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此卷只装耳不密封班级姓名准考证号IIIIIIIU考场号座位号润iDW(川)FffM删貝“1・出质皿M3肆恥，胡霍舐自呦濒庶於酋溟W聊酉卄-Essw之W。2・阿為圏3金吸：a宁閒俳圧嚼鷄诵y迪2CCB筒用疇闊Tkk卑m^nE3期渦玄卯茅缰9呦mM魔誅，栩麺注哲诱固卄J13常序闽冈M^出缪。血mKsg器，冊舗弟哲爾固卄斤岳卅嚼ffllxM逑岀毬。4・^直豁汩训"M胡优直縻就苕唠濟★1半K虑。牆Ie牆—發①写3(护a7#・湃①30①)(嘉)牆门幽步_西瀚诵轉《湃3|曲・潇①40®)牆—4(>15、7関：a9関謙》30©)®BTy=^Hs莎前鹦遥跆3ET戲昌(A,B,C爭D)壬悔圧MBs.AKetH^sYa『d9CambridgeThismodern—angalleryinaVictorianhousewasfoundedinthe1950sbyTateJimandreopenedinFebruaryfollowingatwo-yearrcdevelopmcHbyJamieFoberiArchioctsjtheieambehind〔he2017TateStevesextension・Thismeansanewcafnafour—flooreducationwingandimprovedga二eryspace(h#cconaccommodatemorevisitors・Thega一一ery』spennanenfco=eciionincludesworksbyJoanMirpHenryMooreandBarbasHepworlh・BeingBruneiBrisfolTocelebratethelifeandworkoffamouscivilengineerIsambardKingdomBrunei-BeingBruneiWil-openinMarchonBristo「sharboursidpThemuseumWil-includearangeofirHeractiveanderHertainingexhibit®inccdingUdkingportraitsofhisfriendsandfami一yandpersona一possessions》5-cmdingan1821schoolreport-=isagoodp-aceforfamilies〔0s〔reng〔henconnec〔ions・RoyalAcademyofArFLondonTheRAreopenson19Mayforits250〔hanniversary-followinga£50mrenovation(燮驾)wi〔hagalleryandexpandedexhibhionprogrammeThesew三includethreeday—mga=eriesywhichw三hos〔exhibitionsw=hafocusoncontemporaryartandarchiieciure・ThegrandhontwallofiheBurlingionGardensbuildinghasalsobeenrestored——possiblyihefksiHmei「shadapropercleaniniis150yearhistory・v^>DundeeOneofihemosisignscaninewopeningsofiheyearw三beSCOHandJSfirsidesignmuseumandalso〔hems〔V&AanywhereoiHsideofLondonon15sepomber・Themuseumbuildingsi〔son〔heriverTay・Itwillceabrac?scoH.shdesignandobjectsinitscolcrCHOn・21・wh£doweknowabout:BeingBruneiA・IthasaongschoolreportB・I〔includes〔hreedayl=〔ga=eries・c.Irisfamily’friendly.D・Itpossessespermanentco=ecnons・22・Thepurposeof-heRAreopeningis・A・toexpand〔heexhibitionB・〔0markiis250〔hanniversaryc・〔0displaycorHemporaryD・3presentits】50iyearhistory23・Whatdoes(hewriterimendo〔e二us7 A・Tocomparedifferenttouristattractions.B.ToattractmorevisitorstotheUK.C.Todescribesomefamousmuseumsandartists・D.Tointroduceopeningsofsomefamousartmuseums.BWhenShakespearewastwenty-one,hewenttoLondon,averyinterestingplace,totryhisfortune.TherewasthefamousLondonBridgeandSt.Paul'sCathedral,andpalacesandmarketsandlongstreetsfullofshops.Then,too,therewerethedailycrowdswherecouldbeseenpeoplefromallovertheworld.Knights,scholarsandthehighwayman（拦路强盗）orthieves,whohadbeeninfamousfortheircleverrobberies,passedbyeachother.Here,also,werenoblemendressedingold,fromItalyandSpainandFrance;slavesfromSpanishAmerica,seacaptainsandministers,soldiersandservants—allheldbychancesorinterestswithinthegraywallswhichcircledLondon,andwhosegatesgavewelcometoasstrangeacrowdascouldbefoundintheworld.IntothiscuriouscrowdcameShakespeare,quicktoseeandeagertolearn・Andbeforelongallthesestrangesightswereasfamiliartohimasthefacesofhisowntown'sresidents・Eachonetolditsstorytohimsoplainlythat,asbeforehehadlearnedthesecretsofthefieldsandwoods,sonowhelearnedmenandmen'sintereststhatmakeupthegreatworld.Andhelearnedtheselessonssowellthatwhenhecametowritehisplays,hemadesuchuseofthemasnowriterevermadebeforeorsince;foritistheuseofthisknowledgeoftheworld,combinedwithhisowngenius,thatmakesShakespearethegreatestdramatistthathaseverlived・24.WhatwasLondonlikeinShakespeare'seyeswhenhefirstwentthere?A.Dirtyandsmall.B.Strangeandinteresting. 25・WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesShakespeare?A.Shakespearegotinspirationtowritefromhishometown,London.B.ShakespearewaseagertomakefriendswiththenoblemeninLondon.C・Shakespearewasgoodatobservingandlearningfromthedailylife.D・Shakespearebecamethegreatestdramatistowingtohisowngenius.26.Whatdocstheword"onc^inparagraph5referto?A.Crowd.B.Resident.C.Face.D.Sight・27.Thepassageprobablycomesfrom・A.aposterB.atextbookC.anadvertisementD・anannouncementcStandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible（可变换的）standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill（跑步机）andbicycledesks.Thedeskisnotthefirst“convertible”onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKincctbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk・Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions・Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen・Thedeskcanlearntheuser'spreferencesover timeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers-Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.“Ikea'sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,‘‘saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.26.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Ikcahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.B.SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.C・Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.A.TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused・B.Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.C・ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.D・TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.28.TheStirKinectdesk.A.canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononceB.canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpointC・cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalkD・canadviseyoutodomoreexerciseatapropertime31・WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentencegivenbyJPLabrosse?A.Ikca'sadjustabledeskwillbepopularwithaveragepeople・B.Ikeawillhavetosellfurnitureatalowerpriceinthefuture・C・ThisheightadjustabletablecanonlybefoundinIkea. D・ItisnotnecessaryforIkeatoopenupthemarketatall.Airbags,nowfoundinalmosteveryvehicle,havesavedcountlesslivesandlargelyreducedtheseverityofinjuriesincrashes.Similartechnologycouldgreatlyreducebrokenhips（骯部）resultingfromafall,somethingmostseniorsfeanDuRobertBuckmanandhisstart-upcompany,ActiveProtectiveinAllentown,Pennsylvania,hasdevelopedapromisingsolution,awearableairbagthatcanprotecthipbonesintheeventofafall・TheideawastheresultofD匚Buckman'syearsasadoctoratTempleUniversity.Henoticedhowmanyelderlypeoplewerebeingbroughtintohospitalswithbrokenhipduetofalls,andhowtheyoftennevercompletelyrecoveredfromtheinjuries.Hestartedtoaskwhathecoulddoforthesepeople,andthatwaswhenhestartedtryingtofigureoutwhethertherewasawayofhelpingpeoplewhowereatthehighestriskoffallingandsufferingthesekindsofinjuries.Thedeviceiswornmuchlikearegularbelt,butontheoutsideoftheclothing,anditincludessensorsthatmonitorthemovementofhips.Ifthedevicedetectsthattheperson,isfalling,anairbagopensbeforethepersonhitstheground,cushioningthefall.Whenthewearerhitstheground,thebagreducestheforcetothehipbonesby90percent,enoughtoavoidthemajorityofhipinjuries.Withoneoutofeverythreepeopleaged65andoldersufferingseriousfallseachyear,ActiveProtectivehasabigmarketforitswearabledevice.Italsohasthepotentialtosizablyreducehip-relatedhealthcareexpenses:HipinjuriesamongtheelderlycosttheUShealthcaresystemin2012$30billion,whichdoesn’tincludethelong-termcareexpensesassociatedwiththehighpercentageofpatientsthatcannolongerliveindependently.32.WhatisthepurposeoftheActiveProtective^airbag?A.Toavoidhipinjuriesamongseniors・B.Toprotectseniorsfromcaraccidents.C・Tohelpseniorswiththeirdailynursing. D・Tohelpdoctorsdealwithseriousinjuries-32.WhatinspiredDr.RobertBuckmantomakethedevice?A.Areportonseniors?health.B.Aseriousfallheexperienced・C.Hisworkexperiencesasadoctor.D・SuggestionsofseniorsatTempleUniversity・33.Howdoesthedevicemainlywork?A.Bypredictingroadconditions.B.Byspeedingupbonerecovery・C・Byreducingtheeffectsoffalling・D.Bypreventingpeoplefromfailing・34.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheActiveProtective^airbag?A.Itstillneedsimproving・B.Ithasapromisingfuture・C.1（mayencourageseniorstodoexercise・D.ItmayincreaseAmerica'sspendonseniors.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Ichosetotakepsychologybecauseoneisabletobetterunderstandhimself,understandothers,andlearnhowpeoplethink,soIcanusethattomyadvantageinthebusinessworld・36BylearningpsychologyIwilllearnhowandwhyIthinkthewayIthink.ThisisimportanttomebecauseIwanttoknowwhethermyup-bringingorthegenesIpossessfrommyparentsinfluenceme.37Ihopetofindananswerthisyearthroughmystudies.Ialsothinkitisimportanttobeacceptingandtolerantofothersandtheircertainbeliefsaboutdifferentmatters.SomepeoplelikeactivitiesandsubjectsthatImaynot entirelyagreewith.Itisimportanttolearnwhytheybelievewhattheydo.Peoplearedifferentthroughouttheworld.38Iwouldliketolearnwhatcustoms,traditions,andwaysofthinkingarewitnessedworldwideandwhysomeareapparentoneplacebutnotanothe匚MyfinalreasonfortakingpsychologyisthatIcanbetterunderstandpeoplefromabusinessstandpoint.39Knowinghowtheythinkwillhelpinmakingmajormarketingandpromotionaldecisions-Ihopetolearnhowpeoplereacttocertainsituationsoradstoseewhatwillgettheminterested・IknowtheeffortIputintothiscoursewillbenefitmelaterinlife.Ofcourse,learningthecoursemaybechallengingattimes.40A・IfIhadtopredict,Iwouldsayamixofboth・B.Buttherearesimilaritiesbetweenthem.C・Psychologyisbeneficialtomyfuture・A.PositivepsychologyhasdevelopedrapidlyviatheInternet.B.Itisvitaltoknowwhatconsumerswantandneed・C.IoftenwonderwhyIliketheitems,subjects,andactivitiesthatIdo.D.However,whatIlearnwillinfluencemyfuturedecisionsandgoals.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown41.Ilearnedthislessonfroma（n）42manyyearsago.Itookthehead43jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia・Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschoofsoldteamtoplayagainstthe44teamattheendofspringpractice・Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto 45thegame・Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn't46Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto47thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere48me.Ihadtochangemy49abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle50・Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike51•Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir52•wemeteverydayand53passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour54onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto55—・Finally，wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea56forusevenifwelostthegame・Butthatwasn'twhathappened・MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest57ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan58themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand59—them・Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves60.andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners・Winnersaremade,notbom.41.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature42.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show43.A.operatingB.editingC・consultingD.coaching44.A.successfulB.excellentC・strongD.new45・A.cheerforB・prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith46.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret47.A.realizeB.claimC.pennitD.demand48.A.reactingtoB・lookingforC・dependingonD.caringabout49.A.decisionB.attitudeC・conclusionD.intention50.A.prideB・cultureC.fortuneD・relationship 51.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners52.A.rewardsB・vacationsC.healthD.honor53.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced54.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake55.A.relaxB・improveC.expandD.defend56.A・shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor57.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers58.A・surpriseB・serveC.interestD.affect59.A・encouragedB.observedC・protectedD.impressed60.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。OneeveningyearsagoinNewYork,Isatonabenchinaparkandwatchedalittleboy,around2yearsold.61_(run)freelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistanceaway・Theboywouldfalltothegrass._62_(get)up,andwithoutlookingback63hismother,runasfastashecouldasifnothinghadhappened.Whenkidsfalldown,theydon'tthinkofthefallasafailure・Instead，theyconsider64asalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.WhileI65(touch)bytheboy'sstrongmind,Iwasalsotouchedbythewayheran.Witheachattempt,helookedsoconfidentandnatural.Heonlywantedtorun66(free)andtodoitas67(good)ashecould・Hewasjustbeingachild—ustbeinghimself—beingcompletelyinthemoment.Henevergaveup.Eachtimehe68(fall),hegothimselfbackupagain,asifheknewthatfallingdownwassimplyapartoflife.Hewasnotlookingforothers'smiles,orworryingabout69someonewaswatchingornot.He onlywantedtorunandtofeeltheexperienceofrunningfullyandfreely.Ilearnedalotfromthatexperience,andhavesuccessfullybroughtthatlessonwithmeinmany70_（part）ofmylife.第四部分写作〈共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearMichael,Howisitgoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateavoluntaryactivityholdbyourEnglishclub,whichcansurelyimproveourselves.SinceIwillalsojoininit,whynotgoingwithmetoenjoythisactivity?Herearesomeinfonnationasfollows.AnactivitywillbeheldatXihuPark,whichiscloselytoyourhome・Andthetimeisaboutfrom9:00to11:00pmonSunday・Aimingtodeveloptheawareofprotectingtheenvironment,thevolunteerwilldosomethingvaluabletotheenvironment,suchaspickinguptherubbish,wateringtreesandflowers・Besides,pleaserememberwhichyouneedtomindthegrassandbecarefulaboutyourself.Pleasekeepmeinformeditifyouarewillingtoacceptmyinvitation.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua 第二节书面表达（满分25分）假期中你外出旅游时发现许多不文明行为，如随地吐痰、乱涂乱画、乱丢垃圾等，请你给BeautifulChina编辑部写一封信，呼吁人们提高素质、文明出行。内容要点：1.你所看到的不文明行为及危害；2.为建设美丽中国，提出你的倡议（至少两点）；3.开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数；4.不得出现真实姓名。注意：1.词数100-120；参考词汇：吐痰spit；刻画scratch；不文明行为immoralbehaviorsDeareditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.Yours,LiHua 2019届高三入学调研考试卷英语（三）答案第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分〉略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分〉第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21—23CBD24—27BCDB28—31ACBA32—35ACCB第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40FABEG第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41.C42.B43.D44.D45.B46.A47.A48.C49.B50.A51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B56.C57.B5&D59.A60.D第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61・running62・get63・at66.freely67.well68.fell第四部分写作（共两节满分35）64.it65.wastouched69.whether70・parts第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）第二句a前面加上in；hold改成held第三句going改成go笫四句are改成is第五句An改成The；closely改成close 第七句aware改成awareness；volunteer改成volunteers第八句which改成that第九句删除it第二节书面表达（满25分）Deareditor,IamwritingtotellyouaboutwhatIsawwhiletravelingduringthiswintervacation.Iwassurprisedtoseesomanyimmoralbehaviorsinpublicplaces.Somepeoplespitatwherevertheywent;somescratchedtheirnamesonthestreetwallsorotherscenicspots,whichdidgreatdamagetothem・Inmyopinion,it'shightimeweshouldtakeactiontohelpimprovethesituation.First,certainlawsshouldbepassedtoensurepeoplewon'tdamagetheenvironment.Second,ourmediashouldalsotakeresponsibilitytoguidepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.Lastbutnotleast,wetravelersshouldlearntobemoreresponsibleforwhatwedid.Onlybyworkingtogethercanwemakeourcountrybecomemoreandmorebeautiful!Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua
