3、emove在移动,搬迁;离开onthemarch在行军ontheflow在涨潮(3)beyond+名词beyondone'spower是某人力所不及的beyondone'sreach够不着beyonddescription难以形容beyondwords无法丿IJ语言形容beyonddoubt无疑(4)under+名词underdevelopment在发展中underobservation在观察中undertest在测试中underconstruction在建设111underexamination在检查(调查)中underconsideration在考虑中(5)at
4、+名词atlength详细地,长时间atsea茫然atwill任意地atwork在上班atlunch在吃午饭atrest在休息attable在吃饭atschoolJl学atchurch做礼拜atpeace处于和平状态(6)outof+名词outofbreath上气不接下气outofbalance失去平衡outofdate过时outofpatience不耐烦3•“动词+介词”搭配①robsb.ofsth.;supplyuswithfood;makeadeskofwood;makebreadfromflour②介词+the+部位与动词的关系(=动词+sb.'s+部位,可
5、换用)strikehimonthehead(a击,拍,碰,摸”意义与on连用)catchhimbythearm("抓,拉,拿,扯"意义与by连用)注意:同一介词与不同动词搭配,意义各异的情况。replytotheletter冋信,sing(dance)tothemusic和音乐唱(跳),amountto达到,加起来有,devoteto把贡献给,drinkto为干杯,objectto反对,lookfoi*wardto渴望,cometo苏醒,belongto属于,searchfor搜,ask...for...寻找,use...for用作,leavefor前往,take.
6、..for误以为,4•“形容词+介词”型at前的adj.:angry,good,bad,surprised,excited,puzzled等。of前的adj.:afraid,sure,certain,full,tired,fond,proud,worthy等。worthyof值得的;proudof(takepridein)自豪;sureof/about确信;fondof喜欢;fullof充满with前的adj.:angry,strict,busy,careful,popular,patient等。satisfiedwith(by)满总;busywithsth.(in
7、doingsth.)忙着干某事;wrongwith不对in询白勺adj.:strict,weak,interested,successful,rich等。to前的adj.:polite,kind,cruel,rude,close,available等。similarto相彳以for前“勺adj.:sorry,famous,fit,unfit,eager,anxious,(be)hungry/thirsty等。gratefulforsth.tosb.为某事感激某人;行tfoi•适合;readyfor准备from前的adj.:far,different,free,s