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ID:35490176
大小:66.39 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-03-25
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1、团体心理辅导对大一新生心理适应的干预效果评价刘**(南京***大学,南京210094)摘要:目的研究团体心理辅导对大一适应困难学生的干预效果,以促进适应困难新生的心理成长。方法对30名经心理普查和而谈筛选获得的大一适应困难新生进行为期8周、共8次的团体心理辅导,同时设置对照组。采用SCL-90,SSRS,SAS,SDS,CSAI量表于团体心理辅导前和辅导后对实验组和对照组进行心理测评,进行辅导前、后样木的配对t检验。结果团体辅导后,实验组在SCL-90的总均分、躯体化、人际敏感、焦虑、恐怖因子得分上显著下降(PvO.05或PvO.OI);SA
2、S焦虑得分显著降低(PvO.05);SSRS社会支持总分、主观支持分和支持利用度得分显著提高(P值均3、94).China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudytheeffectofgroupcounselingoninterveningadaptabilityoffreshmenwithadjustingdisorder,andtopromotetheirpsychologicaldevelopment.MethodsSixtyfreshmenwithadjustingdisorderhadbeensampledbytheresultofUPIandinterview,3()ofthemasexperimentalgroupwh4、ichreceived8timesgroupcounselinglasting8weeks,andtheother30ascontrolgroup・SymptomCheckList90(SCL-90),Self-ratingAnxietyScale(SAS),Self-ratingDepressionScale(SDS),SocialSupportRateSale(SSRS)andCollegeStudentAdaptabilityInventory(CSAI)wereusedtoevaluatethementalhealthbeforean5、daftercounseling.Alldatawereanalyzedbypaired-sampletlest.ResultsComparedwithpre-counseling,theSCL-90scoresofexperimentalgroupdecreasedsignificantlyingeneralmean,somatization.interpersonalsensitivity,anxietyandphobicfactor(P<0.05,P<0.01);theSASscoresofexperimentalgroupdecrea6、sedsignificantly(P<0.05),andnosignificantdifferencewasfoundintheSDSscoresofthe2groups;generalscores,subjectivesupportandsupportusingfactorinSSRSincreasedsignificantly(P<0.05)learningadaptability,interpersonaladaptability,selfadaptability,environmentalgeneralevaluationandsom7、atizationsymptomfactorscoresinCSAIincreasedsignificantly(P<0.05).ConclusionGroupcounselingplaysaneffectiveroleinhelpingthefreshmenwithadjustingdisorder.[Keywords]Mentalhealth;Groupprocesses;Interventionstudies;Students1前言人学适应困难新生是大一■新生中的一个特殊群体,适应障碍严重影响着他们的生活、学习和人际交往,因而他们也是各8、高校心理健康教育工作者关注和干预的重点对象。团体心理辅导可以在通过团体关系的功能,帮助适应困难学生缓解不安情绪,矫正不适应行为,减轻症状,恢复身心健康⑴,被认为是干
3、94).China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudytheeffectofgroupcounselingoninterveningadaptabilityoffreshmenwithadjustingdisorder,andtopromotetheirpsychologicaldevelopment.MethodsSixtyfreshmenwithadjustingdisorderhadbeensampledbytheresultofUPIandinterview,3()ofthemasexperimentalgroupwh
4、ichreceived8timesgroupcounselinglasting8weeks,andtheother30ascontrolgroup・SymptomCheckList90(SCL-90),Self-ratingAnxietyScale(SAS),Self-ratingDepressionScale(SDS),SocialSupportRateSale(SSRS)andCollegeStudentAdaptabilityInventory(CSAI)wereusedtoevaluatethementalhealthbeforean
5、daftercounseling.Alldatawereanalyzedbypaired-sampletlest.ResultsComparedwithpre-counseling,theSCL-90scoresofexperimentalgroupdecreasedsignificantlyingeneralmean,somatization.interpersonalsensitivity,anxietyandphobicfactor(P<0.05,P<0.01);theSASscoresofexperimentalgroupdecrea
6、sedsignificantly(P<0.05),andnosignificantdifferencewasfoundintheSDSscoresofthe2groups;generalscores,subjectivesupportandsupportusingfactorinSSRSincreasedsignificantly(P<0.05)learningadaptability,interpersonaladaptability,selfadaptability,environmentalgeneralevaluationandsom
7、atizationsymptomfactorscoresinCSAIincreasedsignificantly(P<0.05).ConclusionGroupcounselingplaysaneffectiveroleinhelpingthefreshmenwithadjustingdisorder.[Keywords]Mentalhealth;Groupprocesses;Interventionstudies;Students1前言人学适应困难新生是大一■新生中的一个特殊群体,适应障碍严重影响着他们的生活、学习和人际交往,因而他们也是各
8、高校心理健康教育工作者关注和干预的重点对象。团体心理辅导可以在通过团体关系的功能,帮助适应困难学生缓解不安情绪,矫正不适应行为,减轻症状,恢复身心健康⑴,被认为是干
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