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1、动词专项讲解语法热身一、词汇1.electricity/electric/electrician/electronic/electrical1)Makesurethatlightsandotherappliancesareturnedoffwhennotneeded・2)Avoidingusingdictionarywhiledoingsomereading・3)Simon'sfatherusedtobean.4)Igotanshockfromthatfaultylightswitchwhen1w
2、asfourteen.5)Don'tleavetheTVon,itwastes・2.excited/excitingAllofuswereatthenewsyesterday.3.fall/feel1)Thedoctormyforeheadandsaid/1Youhavegotahighfeve匚”2)Manytreesinthesandstormlastnight.4.asleep/sleepy/sleep/sleeping1)Thedriverfeltlastnight,sohefellass
3、oonashelayinbed・2)Whendoyougotoeveryday?3)1tooka-cartoBeijinglastFriday.5・findout/find/discover/invent/lookfor/searchfor1)ColumbusAmericain1492.2)Doyouknowwhofirstclock?3)Jcineherkeytothedrawereverywherejustnow,butshecouldn'tit.4)Pleasetrytowhobroketh
4、ewindow・5)Thepolicethecriminalsforhoursthismorning.二、词组短语1.以break为中心的词组breakawayfrom脱离，逃离breakdown破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚breakin闯进，打断；使顺服breakinto闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发,发生；准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破i己录breakone'spromise失言breakup开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2.以catc
5、h为中心的词组becaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风，感冒catchone'sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现，瞥见catchupwith赶上，追及，追上知识梳理知识点1:动词专项讲解I.动词的定义：动词是表示动作或状态的词。例如：work,工作,study,学习，eat吃。II.动词的分类：1）限定动词：限定动词在句中作谓语，有人称和数的变化。2）非限定动词：有动词不定式，动名
6、词和分词三种。在句屮不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化。3）实义动词：有完整的词义，并能单独作谓语，实义动词又可分为及物动词和不及物动词。例如：study学习,reach到达，see看见,rise升起。4）连系动词：在句中作谓语动词，后面跟表语。连系动词有be,seem,look,become,get,grow,feelo5）助动词：只能和主要动词一起构成各种时态，语态和语气等动词形式。例如：do,shall,will,have,has.6）情态动词：表示能力，义务，必要，猜测等说话人的语气或情态
7、。情态动词只能和动词原形一起构成谓语动词。情态动词有can,will,have,be,should,do,would,等Can/may/must用法概览情态动词许可猜测其他cancan'tmaymustmustn^t随堂练习：1.Youloseyourwayifyouwalkaloneinthemountainsatnight.（2011年中考真题）A.mayB.needC.shouldD.oughttoA）can'tB）needn'tC）shouldn'tD）mustn't1.Canyouspe
8、aklouder,please?Ihearyouclearly.（杨j甫二模）A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC・needn'tD.can't2.Passengersstayseatedduringthetake-offandlanding・（杨j甫一模）A）canB）mayC）shouldD）must3.Computerssolvemanydifficultproblemsquickly・（奉贤一模）A）canB）mustC）needD）should4.Itbefanta
