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1、/8/8初三英语动词时态专项训练一.一般现在时1.构成:(1)be:am/is/are(2)do:do/does2.标志词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday/week/month/year/…二、一般过去时态1..构成:(1)be:was/were(2)do:did2.标志词:yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,threedaysago,lastnight/week/month…,inthepast;justnow=am
2、omentago三、一般将来时1.构成:(1)will+be/do(2)begoingto+be/do2.标志词:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,inthreedays,in(the)future,nextweek/month/term…,fromnowon...四、现在进行时1.构成:am/is/are+v-ing2.标志词:now,atthemoment,Look!Listen!Bequiet!…3.注意(1)下列这些动词一般不用于现在进行时态的句子中:see,hear,li
3、ke,love,want,wouldlike,be,have,know,think,forget等(2)有几个瞬间动词可以用现在进行时表将来,如:begin,start,come,go,leave,arrive五、过去进行时1.构成:was/were+v-ing2.标志词:atthattime,thistimeyesterday,then,atthatmoment,at8lastnight,whensb.didsth.注意在含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中过去进行时的运用:1)主句
4、中的动作先于从句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,主句用过去进行时(从句用一般过去时)。eg:WhentheUFOarrived,IwaswatchingTV.2)从句中的动作先于主句中的动作发生,且进行的时间较长时,从句用过去进行时(主句用一般过去时)。eg:WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet,theaccidenthappened.3)若主、从句动作同时发生或无所谓先后时,主从句可同时使用过去进行时,此时的时间状语从句一般由while引导。eg:Iwasdoingmyhomewor
5、kwhilemyparentsweredoingthechores.注意:在上述情况下,若动词为表示状态的延续性动词,一般都应用一般过去时,而不用过去进行时。eg:Luckily,whenIwenttoseehim,hewasathome.*现在进行时和过去进行时比较1.Idon’treallyworkhere.I____untilthenewsecretary_______.A.justhelpout;comesB.havejusthelpedout;willcomeC.amjusthelpingout
6、;comesD.willjusthelpout;hascome2.---Whenshallweleave?---AssoonasI______whatI_______.A.willfinish;doB.havefinished,amdoingC.finish,willdoD.finish,do3.Atthattimehe_____inthelibrary.A.workedB.hadworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork4.Thestudents____busilywhenMissBro
7、wnwenttogetabookshe____intheoffice.A.wereworking;hadleftB.worked;leftC.hadworked;leftD.wereworking;wouldleave5.---Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.I’mnotnoticing.B.Iwasn’tnoticing.C.Ihaven’tnoticed.D.Idon’tnotice.E.Ididn’tnotice.F
8、.Iwon’tnotice*一般过去时和过去进行时比较1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Tom_______intothehousewhennoone________.