资源描述:
《工程造价的控制与管理是一个动态过程》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、工程造价的控制与管理是一个动态过程Theprojectcostcontrolandanagementisadynamicprocess建立工程在设计完成之后,施工开端之前是停止工程招招标的阶段。工程招招标包括设备、资料采购招招标和施工招招标两个方面。这里我仅就业主方在施工招招标阶段的的T程造价管理上应留意的问题加以阐明:Buildingengineeringindesigniscompleted,istostoptheprojectbeforeconstructionstartfreakymarkphase・Projectbidding,includingeq
2、uipment,materialspurchasingmovebothbiddingandconstructionforthetender・HereIjustownerinrecruitbiddingphaseoftheconstructionprojectcostmanagementshouldpayattentionontheissuetoclarify:严厉施工单位资质检查,必要时应停止实地调查。避免施工质量低劣、财务情况差、信誉差的施工单位混入招标单位之列。Strictconstructionunitqualificationexamination,w
3、hennecessarytostoptheon-the-spotinvestigation.Avoidtheconstructionoftheinferiorquality,poorfinancialsituation,poorreputationconstruetionunitwiththebidinvitationunit.合理低价中标。业主方对项目的“合理低价”应做到心中有数,防止招标单位以低于本钱价歹意竞标。目前,正推行的建筑装置工程“无标底招招标”,我以为关于业主方来说,并不能把它了解为真正的“没有标底”,业主对本人要上的项目,其建安工程造价本钱价应
4、随吋控制好。Bidwithreasonablelowprice・Party"teasonablelowprice"fortheprojectownershallaccomplishknowfairlywell,preventthebidinvitationunitwithevilintentionbelowassetpricebid・Atpresent,ispushingtheconstructionunitof"nobasepriceforthetender",Ithoughtabouttheownersside,doesnotunderstanditasa
5、real"nobid",forIwanttogototheprojectowner,thesussingoutpriceshall,fromtimetotime,controltheprojectcostofcapita1.在工程施工阶段,由于工程设计曾经完成,工程量已完整详细化,并完成了施工招标工作和签署了工程承包合同。据统计,这一阶段影响工程造价(即工程投资)的可能性只要5%〜10%,节约投资的可能性曾经很小,但是,工程投资却主要发作在这一阶段,糜费投资的可能性则很大,因而,业主方在施工阶段对工程造价的管理除了增强合同管理、工程结算管理外,重点应增强工程施
6、工现场管理,根绝投资糜Intheengineeringconstructionstage,duetotheengineeringdesignoncecompleted,hasbeencompleteondetailsofquantities,andbiddingforconstructionworkarecompletedandsignedtheprojectcontract・Accordingtostatistics,inthisstageaffectthepossibilityofengineeringcost(thatis,projectinvestme
7、nt)aslongas5%~10%,andthepossibilityofsavinginvestmentwasverysmall,butprojectinvestmentismainattackatthisstage,sothepossibilityofinvestmentisverybig,therefore,theownerinconstructionstageofengineeringcostmanagementinadditiontostrengthenthecontractmanagement,engineeringsettlementmanage
8、ment,theemphasissho