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1、1・Whatarethetwomajortypesofalternativequestions?TheyarethetypeofYES-NOquestions,e.g.A:Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?B:Tea,please・AndthetypeofWH・questions,e.g.A:Whatdoyoulike,teaorcoffee?B:Tea,please.2.Whydoweneedtogobeyondthesentenceandstudythetext?Becausetoexpressaclearandcompleteideaorthought,wen
2、eedmorethanonesentence.Itisquiterarethatweonlyuseonesentencetoexpressouridea.Whenanideaorthoughtisexpressedinmorethanonesentence,wehaveatext,whichrelatessentencestogether.Inotherwords,sentencesintextarecoherentsothattheyhelpeachotherinexpressingacompleteidea.Thestudyofthetextistoknowhowsenten
3、cescanbejoinedtogethercoherentlysothattheycanbestexpressideas・3.Explainthesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredicativeandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliarywithexample・Thesyntacticdistinctionbetweenthepredictiveandnon-predictiveuseofmodalauxiliaryisclearinthefollowingtwosentences:!>Hecan'thavebeen
4、thereyesterday.2>Hecouldn,tbethereyesterday.Thetwosentencesrevealtwoquitedifferentusesofthemodalauxiliary.Thefirstsentence,wherethepredictivecan'trelatestoimpossibilityandthemainverbismarkedforpasttimereference,referstothespeaker'spresentdenialofpossibilityofpastevent.Inthesecond,themodalauxi
5、liaiyitself,innon-predictiveuse,ismarkedforpasttense,referringtolackofabilityinthepast.2.What9sthefunctionofrelativepronoun?Therelativepronounservesasa"link"betweentherelativeclauseanditsantecedent.Itperformstwofunctions:showingconcordwithitsantecedentandindicatingitsfunctionwithintherelative
6、clause.3.Provideexampletoillustratenominal,verbalandcausalellipsis.1>Nominalellipsis:Whygivemetwocupsofcoffee?Ionlyaskedforone.2>Verbalellipsis:-・Haveyouseenhimbefore?・・Yes,Ihave(seenhimbefore).3>Clausalellipsis:—AreyouOK?一Yes(IamOK).4.Iftenseisrelatedtotime,whatisaspectrelatedto?Whentensepoi
7、ntstothetemporallocationofaneventorastateofaffairs,aspect"reflectsthewayinwhichtheverbactionisregardedorexperiencedwithrespecttotime”.5.Apartfromqueryingthetruthofastatement,whatotherpotentialfunctionscanaNOquestionperform?Theymayberegardedas
