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1、1・Thispassagemainlydealswith・2.Thispassageismainlyabout・3.What'sthemainidea/point/topic/subject/theme/ofthispassage?4.Thebesttitleforthispassageis・5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?6.Whatisthepurposeof?7.Themostappropriatetitleis?8.Themainideaofthepassageis9.Whatdoesthepa
2、ssagemainlydealwith?10.Thearticleiswrittentoexplain11.Thesecondparagraphusesthefactstodeveloptheessentialideathat12.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaof?Methods1・Doitasthelastone2.Findoutthekeysentenceinthepassage・Usuallyit'sabeginning/endingone・3.Payattentiontothekey
3、wordslike"summary,inaword,asaresult,finally,inshort,inconclusion,orinbrief9主题句和标题主题句在词法和句法上是一整句,而标题在结构上往往是单词或短语。主题句对整篇起统帅作用,而标题则内含较深。标题隐含在主题句中,主题句只能使考生定标题时有所启发,根据主题句进选择标题的原则:1.概括性原则2.针对性原则3.醒目性原则行再抽象,然后找标题Howtowriteagoodtitle?Characteristicsoftitles:大小写:1.ADVERTISING2.TICK
4、ETTOSUCCESS语言风格:3.ACityofHeroes4.HeroesoftheNorth省略:5.Football:agoodcareerchoice?6.RootsofChineseculture如何浓缩中心句?例如:某一文章的中心句为:Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld・标题(不超过4个单词):Coffee:auniversaldrink♦AUniversalDrink一CoffeeTheviewoftheauthor:1.Accor
5、dingtotheauthor,2.Intheauthor^opinion,Theattitudeoftheauthor:1.Whatisthetone/moodofthepassage?2.Theauthor'sattitudetowards...mightbesummarizedas(seemstobe)作者态度题的解题技巧a)某一事物是好是坏。作者对它是支持还是反对,态度都非常明确,而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者对某事物的态度时,表示“客观”的词多为正确选项,女口:objective,impartial,unbiased等
6、;问作者对其提到的人们的观点的态度时,答案只能是肯定或否定,支持或反对。女I〕:critical,approval,opposition,supporting等。b)既然写了文章,那么作者的态度就不可能漠不关心,因此见到indifferent,uninterested这类词可以首先排除。c)注意不要把考生自己的好恶态度糅进其中,要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用的观点的态度。d)当作者的态度没有明确提出时,考生要学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者态度,女口:wonderful(y),successful(y),positive(ly)
7、、active(ly)、negative(ly),unfortunate(ly),doubtful(ly)等。•neutral.中性•positive积极•negative否定•critical,批评•approval/approving赞成•indifference不关心(首先排除)•uninterested(首先排除)•enthusiastic•tempered有所控制的•guarded慎重的•qualified有条件的,有限制的•reserved有所保留的•objective•impartial•unbiased•critical•o
8、pposed•supporting