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时间:2019-03-24
《英语宾语从句专项复习教案》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、英语宾语从句雪项复习教案教学目标:1、掌握宾语从句的语序。2、掌握引导宾语从句的各种连词。3、掌握宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。复习重点、难点:1.宾语从句的语序。2.引导宾语从句的各种连词。3.宾语从句中,主句与从句在时态上的相互呼应。教学过程:一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句即句子作宾语,而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。eg:Ilikemyteacher.(名词作宾语)Iknowhim.(代词作宾语)TknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作宾语)包含宾语从主句+连接词(引导词)
2、+宾语从句二、宾语从句的三要素:连接词,语序,时态三、1.由从属连词that引导的从句e.g.Ihear(that)・(一小时后他会回來)Hesaid(that)・(他非常想念我们)Theteachertoldus(that).(地球围着太阳转)2.由whether.if引导的宾语从句Askhim.(他是否能来)1don,tknow.(是否要卜雨)3.if与whether的区另!]Idon'tknowhewillcomeornot.(与ornot连用只能用whether)1don,tcareofhei
3、shandsome・(介词后只能用whether)Hewonderedtostayherethenextweek.(与todo不定式连用只能用whether)hewillcomeisnotdecided.(作主语只能用whether)4.由连接代词who,whom,whose,which,what及连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾语从句eg:Heasked.(谁能冋答这个问题)Doyouknow.(他们在等谁)Pleasetellme・(他们什么时候开会)Canyoutellme.
4、(他在哪儿)Couldyoutellme.(我该怎么去车站)Wouldyoutellme.(为什么火车迟到了)四、语序:陈述句Whichisright?1.Hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary•2.Hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary.宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分五、时态(时态一致性)1•如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任何时态。eg:Idon,tthink(t
5、hat)youareright.Pleasetel1uswherewe'11gofishingtomorrow.DoyouknowwhenMr.Smithmovedhere?2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。eg:HetoldmethathewasborninBeijingin1992.HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.soon.3.如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理,即使主句用了过去时,从句仍用一
6、般现在时态。例如:Theteachersaidthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.六、改错练习1.TengYiaskedmewhywasTlateforschool.2.IluangKedocsn,tknowwhathedocsyesterday.3.ChenXiangwonderedwhere1havebeen.4.LiLeisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth.5.PengHuidoesn‘tknowthatwhenshecancomeback.
7、6.WangHaodidn,tknowifhecanhelpmeornot.7.HeXuchaisaidshedidn,tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost.七、巩固练习:1.Doyouknow?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshe1ivesD.whereshe1ive2.Ilisparentswantedtoknowwhatheatthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo3.—
8、Wedon'tknow.一一TtissaidthathewasborninCanada.A.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere4.Lily"smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind9A.whatLilywasC.whereLilywasB.whatwasLilyD.wherewasLily5.ThegirlsA.took6
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