英美文学基础考研真题(a卷答案)

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1、二o一四年招收硕士研究生入学考试试题A卷考试科目及代码：英美文学基础(代码：857)适用专业：英语语言文学；外国语言学及应用语言学答题内容写在答题纸上，写在试卷或草稿纸上一律无效。考完后试题随答题纸交回。考试时间3小时，总分值150分。参考答案及评分标准IMultipleChoice(24points,1pointforeach)每题1分，共24分。l.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.C10.All.C12.D13.D14.D15.C16.B17.C1&D19.A20.A21.B22.D23.B24.AIICompleteeachofthefol

2、lowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothecontext.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(1pointforeach,15pointsintotal)Lpoetry2.English3.LyricalBallads4.dominant5.heredity6.stream-of-consciousness7.Iceberg8.SongsofExperience9.greatest10>Imperialism11>marriage12.Yossarian13.tr

3、anscendentalism14.TheAmericanScholar12.death/doomIDefinethefollowingliteraryterms(choosejustthreeterms).Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.(7pointforeachquestion,21pointsintotal)(注意：请任选三题作答，多回答的题不给分！如有多答的题，请在答题纸上用笔划掉，否则改卷时将按照答题的顺序评分。)参考答案要点1.Iambicpentameter:Apoeticlineconsistingoffiv

4、eversefeet,witheachfootaniamb一thatis,anunstressedsyllablefollowedbyastressedsyllable.IambicpentameteristhemostcommonverselineinEnglishpoetry.(7points)2.Alliteration:Therepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundsinpoetry.(7points)3.Protagonist：Thecentralcharacterofadrama,novel,shortstory,or

5、narrativepoem.Theprotagonististhecharacteronwhomtheactioncentersandwithwhomthereadersympathizesmost.Usuallytheprotagoniststrivesagainstanopposingforce,orantagonist,toaccomplishsomething.(7points)4.Naturalism：Anextremeformofrealism.Naturalisticwritersusuallydepictthesordidsideoflifean

6、dshowcharacterswhoareseverely,ifnothopelessly,limitedbytheirenvironmentorheredity.(7points)IIReadthefollowingtwopoemscarefullyandwriteyouranswerstothecorrespondingquestionsonyouranswersheet.(30pointsintotal)参考答案要点Poem1QUESTIONS:1.TheselinesaretakenfromFrosfspoementitled•(5points)Stop

7、pingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening2.Inthepoem,therhymingschemeofthefirststanzais.(5points)aaba3.WhoisHeinthefirstlineofthepoem?(5points)ThehorsePoem2QUESTIONS:1.Theselinesaretakenapoemwrittenby.(5points)WilliamButlerYeats2.Inthepoem,whatdoes"theSecondComing"mean?(5points)"TheSecondComing"mea

8、nsthecomingo