英语音乐类别-乐器

《英语音乐类别-乐器》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、音乐类别打击乐percussion0〔扌丁乐ensembleofwindandpercussioninstruments吹奏乐;管乐windmusic/bandmusic合奏乐partmusic管弦乐orchestralmusic弓玄乐stringedmusic丝竹乐sizhuyue,stringedandwoodwindinstruments琴乐keyboardmusic军乐martialmusic室内乐chambermusic器乐instrumentalmusic声乐vocalmusic交响乐symphony古典音乐classicalmusic流行音乐

2、popmusic摇滚乐rockandroll/rock民间咅乐folkmusic民族音乐ethnicmusic民歌摇滚乐folkrock爵士乐jazz乡土爵丄乐funk重金属咅乐heavymetal蓝调;布鲁斯blues节奏与蓝调音乐rhythmandblues(R&B)灵魂音乐soulGospelmusic摇摆乐sewing爵士摇摆乐boogierock爵士摇滚乐rockjazz辿斯科流行乐disco乡村音乐countrymusic打击乐rap瑞格咅乐Reggae新世纪音乐NewAgemusiccomet短号trombone长号tuba大号kettled

3、rums或timpani定音鼓compane排钟glockenspiel钟琴xylophone木琴bassdrum大鼓sidedrum小鼓cymbals钺gong锣triangl三角铁harp竖琴piano钢琴guitar吉他mandolin曼陀林lute鲁特琴（中文的琵琶也译做lute）organ风琴长笛flute法国号pretze击弓玄古钢琴harpsichord单簧管clarinettrombone低音号tuba大号timpani定咅鼓violin小提琴violoncello大提琴contrabass低音大提琴（任何最低音的乐;器）Violin小提琴

4、：Astringedinstrumentplayedwithabow,havingfourstringstunedatintervalsofafifth,anunfrettedfingerboard,andashallowerbodythantheviolandcapableofgreatflexibilityinrange,tone,anddynamics.用弓演奏的一种弦乐器，四根弦，按五度音程调音，指板无品，形体较古提琴浅，音域、音色和强弱相当灵活。Viola屮提琴：Astringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,sligh

5、tlylargerthanaviolin,tunedafifthlower,andhavingadeeper,moresonoroustone・提琴家族中的一种弦乐器，稍大于小提琴，调音比小提琴低五度，声音更为深沉、洪亮。Cello大提琴：Afour-stringedinstrumentoftheviolinfamily,pitchedlowerthantheviolabuthigherthanthedoublebass.一种提琴类四弦乐器，音调比屮提琴低但比低音提琴高。Doublebass低音提琴或大贝司：Thelargestbowedstringedi

6、nstrumentinthemodernorchestra,alsousedfrequentlyinjazzensembles,especiallyplayedpizzicato.Thedoublebass,usuallyconsideredamemberoftheviolinfamily,istunedinfourthsandhastheslopingshouldersandflatbackcharacteristicoftheviols.IthasadeeprangebeginningaboutthreeoctavesbelowmiddleC.尤用于拨

7、奏的现代管弦乐队的最大弓弦乐器，也常用于爵-上乐合奏。低音提琴通常被算作提琴类，定弦为四度，颈部倾斜和背平是低音提琴的特点。它有始于中央C音以下三个八度的深度范围。flute长笛：Ahigh-pitchedwoodwindinstrumentconsistingofaslendertubeclosedatoneendwithkeysandfingerholesonthesideandanopeningneartheclosedendacrosswhichthebreathisblown.由一根一端封闭的纤细管子组成的高音木管乐器，侧边有按键和指孔，靠近封闭

8、端有一个使气流进入的开口。piccolo短笛：Asmallflut