课本习题英国国家概况

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1、I''Britishhistoryhasbeenahistoryofinvasion.HPleaseillustratethispointwiththeexamplesfromthetext.HowdideachoftheinvasionsinfluenceEnglishculture?Answer:1Celticpeopleinthe1stcenturyADResult:EnglandandWalesbecameapartoftheRomanempirefornearly400years.2Anglo-Saxon'sinvasi

2、on(5thC-1066)Result:asucceedininvadingBritainbabosrbedtheCelticpeopleorpushedthemtothewesternandnorthernedgesofBritaincThelandtheylivedbecamef*angle-land1*JaterchangedintoEngland,thelanguagetheyspokebecameEnglishdThelegendofKingArthur3VikingsInvasion(lateAD8thC-AD10th

3、C)Result:aNorthernandEasternEnglandaswellasScotlandwereconqueredbyraidersfromScandinavia^theferociousVikings.4NormanInvasionResult:adefeatedanEnglisharmyunderKingHaroldbWilliamtooktheEnglishthrone^andbecameWilliamtheFirstofEnglandCthetowerofLondonIWhataresomeofthefact

4、orsinIrishandEnglishhistorythataffectthesituationinNorthernIrelandtod町？AIrishhadbeendominatedbyEnglishforalongtimeBtheracialandreligondifferencesCalotofactivitiessuchasHome-RuleBillsandEaster-risinginordertogainindependence.DThegovernmentactivities:BloodySundayETheIRA

5、*sterrorismactivitiesandsinepartyFThepower-sharingMechanism,theDowning-StreetDeclarationandtheGoodFridayAgreementIIDiscussthemajorcharacteristicsandthemaincontentoftheBritishconstitution?NO-writtenconstitutionStatutelaw:lawspassedbyParliamentThecommonlaws:throughcommo

6、npracticeinthecourtsConventions:donotexistlegally，butareregardedasvitaltotheworkingsofgovernmentIIIWhatkindofinstitutionistheHouseofLords?WhatdoesitplayinBritishgovernment?Institutions:AItconsistsoftheLordsSpiritualwhoaretheArchbishopsandmostprominentbishopsoftheChurc

7、hofEngland.BtheLordsTemporal:InherentfromtheirfathersorappointedbythesevereignatthesuggestionofthePrimeMinister(lifepeers)LordsarebelowtheCrown^theyarenotasimportantasCommons第一单元：Multiracial多民族的urbanized高度城市化dominance支配significant重大的internally内部Externally外部的Celtic凯尔特人

8、roman罗马人William（英国国王）Anglo-Saxonvikings维京人Norman诺曼人BloodlessRevolutionorGloriousRevolution（光荣革命）Edinburgh（苏格兰首都）Glasgow（苏格兰最