英语语言学考点测试第二章

《英语语言学考点测试第二章》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、CDeletionDToneCvoicingDarticulationCalveolarDpharynxCalveolarstopDvelarstopCAspirationDRoundingCVelarstopDDentalfricativeCvariableDindependentCphonemeCbothChineseandEnglishDneitherChinesenorEnglish第二章语音学与音系学LDefinethefollowingterms1)vowels2)cardinalvowels3)narrowtranscription4)diphthong5)Illustrat

2、etheterm"allophone"withatleastoneappropriateexample6)suprasegmental2.MultipIeChoiceDirections:Ineachquestiontherearethreeorfourchoices.Decidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionortocompletethesentence1)Ofthethreecavities,isthemostvariableandactiveinamplifyingandmodifyingspeechsoundsAnasalcavi

3、tyBphaiynxcavityCoralcavity2)AllsyllablescontainaAnucleusBcodaConset3)AsoundwhichcapableofdistinguishingonewordoroneshapeofwordfromanotherinagivenlanguageisaAallophoneBphone4)isoneofthesuprasegmentalfeaturesAStopBVoicing5)NarrowtranscriptionisthephonetictranscriptionwithAdiacriticsBdistinctivefeat

4、ures6)VelarreferstoAlarynxBsoftpalate7)WhichofthefollowingconsonantsdoesnotexistinEnglish?AdentalstopBbilabialstop8)isnotadistinctivefeatureinEnglishphonologyANasalityBVbicing9)isnotanEnglishconsonantALabio-dentalplosiveBAlveolarnasal10)ThechoiceofanallophoneinagivenphoneticcontextisArandomBpredic

5、table11)VoicingofexplosivesisadistinctivefeatureinAChineseBEnglish12)MatchthesoundsundercolumnAwithoneormorephoneticpropertiesfromcolumnBasillustratedinthefirstoneABa.[k]1•velarb.[DI2.nasalc.[_]3.dental

6、rdCompletionDirections:Fillintheblankswiththemostsuitablewords1)Thedifferentmembersofaphoneme,soundswhicharephoneticallydifferentbutdonotmakeoneworddifferentfromanotherinmeaningare2)Thethreecavitiesinthearticulatoryapparatusare,,and3)NamessixplacesofarticulationaccordingtoFromkinandRodman222,4)Nam

7、efiveofEnglishfrontvowelsaxx15)Thesound[p]canbedescribedwith“,bilabial,stop，'6)Intheproductionofasound,thebackofthetongueisraisedsothatittouchesthesoftpalatetoformakindofobstruction7)Bythepositionofthepartoftheto