英语写作高分词汇与句型

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词汇Parenting家长对孩子的教育schooling学校对学生的教育Cultivate培养awareness=sense=recognition意识creative/original有创造力的physica】身体的psychological心里的Peer同龄人motivation动力adaptto适应discipline学科，纪律memorise记忆Acquire获得stimulating有趣的prevalent无处不在的objective客观的biased不客观的celebrity名人journalists记者thepress新闻界coverage扌艮道misleading有误导性的dependable可靠的up-to-the-minute非常及时的informative信息量大的entertaining娱乐性强的transform改变 breakthrough突破advance发展astaggeringrate惊人的速度informationoverload信息爆炸enhance=boost提髙innovations仓ij新telecommunications远程通信productive提高生产效率的priority首要任务stability稳定establish建立solve=combat=tackle=resolve解决alleviate=ease缓解investin=allocatemoneyto对…投资theauthorities当局ban=forbid=prohibit禁止scrutinise/monitor监督administer=regulate管理taxrevenue税收democratic民主的demand需求efficient高效率的broadenone'shorizons/expandone'soutlook开阔人的眼界conflicts冲突explore探索promote促进touristattraction旅游点localresidents=localinhabitants当地居民mutualunderstanding相互了解 enrichone^sexperience丰富人的经历theproliferationof的大量扩散playsadominantrolein…在…占统治t也位goextinct灭绝lesser-knownlanguages小语种thewidespreaduseof的广泛使用ancestors祖先descendants后代culturalassimilation文化同化indiscriminate盲目的time-honoured历史悠久的culturalheritage文化遗产Culturaldiversity文化多样性culturalidentity文化特性ethnicminorities少数民族thepaceoflife=thetempooflife生活节奏thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea城乡差足冃eliminate消除inferior质量差的facilities设施alienated疏远的materialistic现实的thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquo现状exterior外观function功能sweepingtrends席卷一切的潮流synthesizetheAsianandtheWesterncultures中酋方文化的有机结合erode侵蚀universal普遍的 isolated独立的import进口 export岀口domesticviolence家庭暴力genderequality性别平等discrimination歧视anenlightenedsociety一个开明的社会householdchores家务betieddownby被…拖累offspring后代personalityclashes性格冲突household家庭affluent富裕的impoverished贫穷的community社区familyvalues家庭观念generationgap代沟familybonds亲情harmony与谐crimes=offence=criminalacts犯罪stringent严厉的punishment惩罚thecrimerate犯罪率rampant猖獗的violatethelaw违法restrict限制impulsive冲动的consequence后果circumstance处境reformcriminals改造罪犯preserve保护inhumane残酷的 biodiversity生物多样性companions伙伴replacement替代物habitat栖息地endangeredspecies濒危动物hide兽皮sustainabledevelopment可持续发展exploitnaturalresources开采自然资源theecosystem生态系统disposable一次性的conserve节约deteriorate恶化discharge排放contamination污染consume=deplete消耗eco-friendly有益坏保的scarcity短缺写作2个高分词汇EducationCultivate/foster/nurture培养promotethestudent^physical,mentalandemotionaldevelopment.促进学生身心发展attendschool上学single-sexschool只有男生或女生的学校aptitude学习能力（先天）skill学习能力（后天）schooling学校教育upbringing/parenting家庭教育 givethestudentsmotivationtodosth=motivatethestudentstodosth给学生动力做某事adolescents/youngsters/youths青少年impart/inculcateknowledge传授矢□识instillhighmoralvalues灌输高尚的道徳观念givethestudentsinspiration给学生灵感teachingmethodology教学方法adapttosth=adjustoneselftosth=becomeaccustomedtosth适应adaptability适应能力students,graspofwhathasbeentaught学牛.对老师所教知识的掌握employableskills就业技能force-feedthestudents填鸭式教法教学生learnthingsbyrote死记硬背studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas学生不应该只是被动的接受知识memoriseformemorisation^ownsake为了i己而i己1Zasenseofobligation/duty/responsibility责任感memoriseequationsi己'忆方程式formulas公式theorems定理laws定律apply应用followsthblindly/indiscriminately盲从extinguishcreativity限制创造力的发展dampenthestudents'enthusiasm=thestudents打击学生积极性begetunduepressure产生不必要的压力mouldone'scharacter塑造某人的性格segregatestudents把学牛分开教育 peers同龄人peerpressure来自其他同学的压力adversecircumstances=adversity逆境teamspirit团队精神thinkindependently独立思考learnthingsthroughunderstanding在理解的基础上学习encouragethestudentstothinkcritically鼓励学牛.用辩证的眼光看问题students'feedback二students'input学生的反馈studentsappraise/evaluatetheirteachersperformance学生评价老师的教学cuniculum各门功课的总称extra-curricularactivities课外活动Aschoolissocietyinminiature学校是社会的缩彤Indiscipline=misbehavior=mischief不遵守纪律disruptivestudents=unrulystudents违反纪律的学生theoreticalknowledge理论知识generalist通才specialist专才well-rounded=versatile全面发展的contributetosocietalwell-being为社会健康发展做贡献humanities人文科学socialscience社会科学arts艺术liberalstudies=arts文科总称sciences理科engineering工科discipline学科 basicsciences基础科学appliedsciences应用科学primary-leveleducation小学教育secondary-leveleducation中学教育tertiary-leveleducation大学教育vocationaleducation职业教育Technologycutting-edgetechnology尖端技术informationexplosion信息爆炸theinformationage/era信息时代thewidespreaduseoftheInternet互联网的广泛使用technologicalinnovationsandadvances/progressions科技仓新及发展enhance/boostefficiency提高效率enhance/boostproductivity提高生产效率labour-savingmachinery减少人力的机器labour-replacingmachinery取代人力的机器automation自动化automated自动的produce=manufacture生产biotechnology生物技术clone克隆telecommunications远程通信spaceexploration太空探索one^geneticmakeup人的基因构成Mediacurrentaffairs时事thepress新闻界theprintmedia印刷媒体theelectronicmedia电子媒体newsoutlets报道新闻的机构 prevalent二ubiquitous二pervasive无处不在的beawashwith=beinundatedwith=besaturatedwith充斥着…censor审查delete=eliminate=excise册ij除excessiveviolentandpornographiccontents过多眾力与色情内容misleading=misrepresented二distorted有误导性白勺fraudulent诈骗性的false=bogus虚假的reportsthingraphicdetail报道非常详尽的细节mediahype媒体炒作exaggeratethings=blowthingsoutofallproportions夸大事件objectiveandbalanced公正客观的expose=reveal揭露violatesomeone^privacy侵犯某人隐私paparazzi狗仔队celebrities名人scandals11闻coverup=glossover=whitewash掩盖biased=unobjective不客观的factualaccounts如实描述reliable=trustworthy=dependable可信的up-to-date二up-to-the-minute及吋的informative信息量大的entertaining娱乐性强的newsworthy有新闻价值的codeofethics=codeofconduct道徳准则Governmentauthorities当局citizens=thecitizenry公LQregulate=monitor=oversee管理implement实施legislate=makelaws立法strictlyprohibit=banaltogether严禁stringentlaws严格的立法scrutiny/scrutinise/monitor监督allocatemoneytosth=beapatronof=investin为•••捐款budget预算taxrevenue税收thegovernmentspending政府开支curtail削减augment增添priority当务Z急giveprioritytosth把…当做当务之急duty=responsibility=obligation责任armsrace军备竞赛self-defence白卫nationalsecurity=homelandsecurity国土安全short-sightedpolicy缺乏远见的政策expansion/aggression扩张seekhegemony谋求霸权aviciouscircle恶性循环destabilizingfactors地区不稳定因素rulesandregulations规章制度spacerace太空竞赛arms/weapons/armaments武器laid-offworkers下岗工人unemployment/joblessness失业infrastructure基础设施publictransportsystem公共交通系统powergrid电网democratic民主的 pipelines石油天然气管线watersupplyanddrainagesystem供水与排水系统ademocraticandprogressivegovernment民主与开明的政府LanguageAlinguafranca=auniversallanguage=agloballanguage一种可以通用的语言theproliferationofEnglish英语的广泛应用thedominantroleofEnglish英语的统治地位dialect/vernacular/theindigenouslanguage方言lesser-knownlanguageswillbecomeextinct小语种将会消亡theextinctionoflesser-knownlanguages小语种的消亡Culturepreserve保护forefathers=ancestors祖先descendants=posterity后代ethnicminorities少数民族theharmonybetweenethnicgroups民族团结culturalintegrationandsynthesis文化融合interaction相互影响culturaldiversity文化多元性enrich丰富insularmentality狭隘的观念deprecate=denigrate=trivialise贬低sthisnotset/carvedintone…不是一成不变的DevelopmentThetempo/paceoflifeisaccelerating生活节奏加快fatigue持续的疲劳createalienationbetweenpeople导致人与人之间的疏远materialistic/mercenary过于功利的pursuemaximumprofit追求最大限度的利润modesoftransport/meansoftransport交通运输方式vehicle交通工具privatevehicle私家车 petrol汽油trafficjams=trafficcongestion交通堵塞carwrecks=caraccidents撞车pedestrians行人trafficaccidentperpetrators交通肇事者jaywalk违章横穿马路surveillancecamera监控摄像头impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct阻碍povertyalleviation扶贫jobopportunity/employopportunity就业机会needy/deprived/destitute/indigent贫穷的a田uent/wealthy/well-off富裕的disposableincome可支配收入oldbuildingsofspecialaestheticvalue有特殊审美价值的老房子buildingsofhistoricsignificance有特殊意义的老房子vernaculardwellings民居enhancethecityscape让城市更美观decrepit/rundown破旧的teardown/knockdown拆除high-risebuildings高楼skyscrapers摩天大楼urbanization城市化thedisparitybetweenthecityandcountryside城乡差足巨rural乡村的relocate搬迁build/construct建造telecommute在家上班 leisure/recreation休闲amusementandenjoyment精神上的享受entertainment/diversion娱乐laissez-fairemanagement宽松的管理operatingcosts运营成本recruit雇用counterproductive会导致效率降低的labourpool劳动力资源health/fitness健康depression抑郁症sleeplessness/insomnia失口民populationexplosion/populationboom人口爆炸familyplanning/birthcontrol控制人口pretentious/ostentatious爱慕虚荣的sedentarylifestyle缺少运动的生活方式overnourishment营养过剩Globalisationco-operate合作culturalidentity文化特性globalculturalhomogenisation全球文化同一化过程culturalhomogeneity文化统一性Globalizationisatwo-edgedsword全球化是一把双刃剑Theglobalvillage地球村Culturalassimilation文化同化erodethrAsianculture侵蚀亚洲文化Womengenderequality两性平等genderdiscrimination性别歧视theoppositesex异性 prejudice偏见aprogressivesociety一个开明的社会betieddownbyhouseholdchores被家务事拖累childbearing生育孩子childrearing抚养孩子matemalinstinct母性本能housework家务事Familieselderlypeople老年人familybonds家庭成员间的情感纽带asenseofbelonging归属感anattachmenttosth对…的依恋community社区single-parenthouseholds单亲家庭mistreat/abuse虐待domesticviolence家庭暴力addictiontodrugs毒品上瘾Tourismtouristattractions旅游景点expandone^horizons开阔眼界touristscaninteractwiththelocals游客可以与当地人互动promoteculturalcommunication促进文化交流draw/attract吸引first-handexperience亲身经历conflict冲突discord争端secludethetouristfromthelocals把游客与为地人隔离 commercialise商业化second-handexperience间接体验culturalheritage文化遗产theInternetwillnotrendertourismobsolete互联网不会让旅游业被淘汰Environmentecologicalbalance生态平衡sustainabledevelopmentnJ'持续发展environmentalists环保主义者environmentally-friendly对环境无害的conserve节约preserve保护reuse/recycle再利用countriesonthisplanetmustjoinforcetocombatenvironmentalproblems各国必须携手解决环境问题raisethepublicawarenessofsth增强公众的…意识shortage/lack/scarcity短缺putastrainontheresources让资源承受很大压力wreakhavoconnaturalresources破坏自然资源deforestation砍伐森林over-grazing过渡放牧agriculturalland农业用地pollute/contaminate了亏染poisonous有毒的boostcropyield增加农产品产量renewableresources可再牛资源non-renewableresources不可再生资源consume/deplete消耗useup/exhaust用尽 harshactions/harshmeasures严厉的措施ecosystem生态系统thewildlifeinaregion某一地区所有生物的总称biodiversity生物多样性effluent/sewage污水discharge排放caremissions汽车尾气electriccar电动汽车hybridvehicle混合交通工具greenhouseeffect/globalwarming温室效应non-degradable不可降解的；degnidable可降解的biodegradable可生物降解的serve/grave/grievous严重的non-biodegradablegarbage白色垃圾condemnratherthancondonesth谴责而不是纵容…ozonelayer臭氧层fertilesoil肥沃的土壤infertilesoil贫瘠的土壤arableland/farmland耕地crimebreak/disobeythelaw触犯法律commitacrime犯罪offences/crimes罪行criminal/offender/culprit罪犯accomplice/accessory从犯resentsociety=holdagrudgeagainstsociety憎恨社会inmate/convicts囚犯victim受害者trauma心理创伤cell牢房imprisonsomeone监禁bebroughttojustice被绳之以法 lenient宽容的reformcriminals改造罪》dlawenforcementagencies执法部门heinouscrime=flagitiouscrime重罪pettycrime=misdemeanor轻罪first-timeoffender初犯的人hardenedcriminals惯犯reverttocrime再次犯罪law-abidingcitizens守法公民abidebythelaw=complywiththelaw遵守法律disregard无视traumatizesomeone给某人造成心理创伤trackdown=huntdown抓捕criminaltendency犯罪倾向Animalsanimalrightsactivists动物权益保护主义者medicalresearch医学研究cruel/inhuman/callous残忍的vivisection活体解剖anaesthetic麻醉ease/relieve/alleviateanimals,pain减轻动物的痛苦petsaretheirmasters5companions宠物是主人的伙伴affordtheirmastersconsolationandcomfort给主人心理安慰poach偷猎therearenoreplacements/alternativesforsth某物是无可取代的常用同义词人类thehumanrace=humanity=man=humankind在当代atpresent=currently=inthisdayandage=incontemporarysociety解决tackle=address=resolve=combat破坏destroy=impair=undermine=devastate影响impact=repercussions=ramifications危险peril=hazard=danger明显白勺apparent=evident=obvious从事carryout=conduct=perform=goabout 积极的beneficial=advantageous消极的baneful=detrimental好处与坏处advantagesanddisadvantages=strengthsandweaknesses=prosandcons无处不在的prevalent=pervasive大量的ahostof=avastnumberof=agreatdealof=amultitudeof需要require=necessitate=callfor增进enhance二boost贫穷A勺impoverished二needy=deprived保护preserve富裕的affluent=wealthy污染contamination采取措施takemeasures=takesteps=takeactions表因果关系的词因为as=sinee二dueto=owingto因止匕hence=thus=therefore=asaconsequence/result=sothat=consequently从而thereby表举例关系的词以…为例take...forexample比如］forinstance例如suchas这个观点可以用…例子来有力地证明Thispointisbestillustratedwiththeexampleof...这个观点可以被…例子支持thispointcanbeconfirmedbytheexampleof...以…为例consider・・・forexample…是一个恰当的例子...isacaseinpoint表对比关系的词用在句首或者句中表对比的词while/whilst/whereas 用在句首表对比by/incontrast表让步关系的词尽管despite/inspiteof/notwithstanding后面跟名词或代词尽管如此nonetheless/nevertheless后面加句子尽管eventhough后面跟从句即使evenif后面跟从句尽管albeit用在句中，后面跟形容词或介词短语只要aslongas表假设关系的词如果if/providedthat如果什么条件可以满足的话ontheconditionthat否则otherwise而不是ratherthan无论…regardlessof...类似地similarly/likewise更准确的说moreprecisely具体来说specifically就什么而言intermsof...我很难想象…Iwouldbehard-pressedtoimaginethat...本质上讲essentially/inessence为了…forthesakeof—方面，另一方面ontheonehand,ontheotherhand 英语写作36个基础句型形容积极方面的benefitfrom....从…中受益investin...对…投资promotethedevelopmentof...促进…的发展boostefficiency/productivity提高工产效率playapivotalrolein...在…屮起关键作用enrichonesocial/academic/professionalexperience丰富某人的社会/学术/职业经历keepthesocietystableandsafe保持社会稳定haveaduty/obligationtodo有责任做…relaxtheirbodiesandeasetheirminds让人放松身心、bebasedon基于…generateemploymentopportunities创造就业机会belesstime-consumingandmoreeconomical省钱又省吋间的relieveone'sacademic/financial/psychologicalburden减轻某人的学业/经济/心理负担fulfillone'spotential发挥某人的潜能removethebarrierfor为…消除障碍promotetheculturalcommunicationandinteractionbetween•…and.••促进…与•…的文化交流与互动curbtheproliferationof控制（污染、犯罪）的扩散raisepeople'sawarenessof提髙人们的某种意识havetheinherentadvantageof在某方面有内在优势形容消极方面的liveinpoverty/misery/frustration/anxiety生活在贫穷、困苦、沮丧、焦虑中 driveupthecrimerate导致犯罪率上升thecompetitionisincreasinglystiff竞争越来越激烈toavoidpeopleshould...为了避免…，人们应该…widenthegapbetweenAandB加大A与B之间的差距stemfrom...（某种坏现象）起源于...poseathreatto..对…构成威胁stiflecreativity/imagination扼杀创造力、想象力find...monotonousandunmotivating发现某事物很单调，无法给人动力diminishindividuals?leisuretime减少人们的休闲时间thereisdefinitelinkbetweenAandBA与B之间有密切联系spinoutofcontrol失去控制causetensionandconflictsbetween...and...在..与..之间产生紧张与冲突beoverlydependenton对某事过度依赖haveadetrimentalinfluenceupon对…有负面影响thepopulationisbooming人口在激增ismarkedlyincompatiblewith与…明显不协调英语写作63个高分句型Profitfrom从…中获益Aisandispensable/integralpartofBA是B不可缺少的一部分...isthecornerstoneof是...白耳基石enablesbtodo使某人能够做某事getaccustomedtosth适应…sbcanutilizesth某人可以使用…strikeabanlancebetweenAandB在A与B之间保持平衡assume/shouldertheresponsibilityfor承担起...的责任 sthhasbeenconsolidatingitsstatusasthe...某物在不断加固它作为…的地位drawon借鉴getaclearperspectiveof对…产生更清晰的认识affordpeopleasenseofbelonging/asenseoffulfillment/asenseofachievement/asenseofsecurity给人们提供归属感、满足感、成就感、安全感acquireknowledge/skills获取知识/技能put...intopractice把…投入实践strengthenfamilyties增进亲情beinterrelatedandinterdependent相互联系,相互依赖...isaccompaniedby便随着…Sthisunwarranted/unjustified某种做法很不合理Beafflictedwith遭受Deprivesomeoneofsth剥夺某人某物Sthimpelssbto...促使某人去…AhasrenderedB+adj/nAHlB变成…Sthistherootcauseof...某事是...的根源Beconfrontedwithsth而对Beinundatedwithsth充斥着...If...,sthwillensue如果…,某事将会产生Distractsbfrom分散某人注意力Beaddictedtosth/bepreoccupiedwithsth对瘾Copysthmechanically/applysthindiscriminately也照搬某物Increasethegovernmentexpenditure增加政府支出Runcontraryto...与…背道而驰Erodethenationalidentity/nationalpride侵蚀•个国家的文化特性与民族自豪感Atexpenseof以…为代价Itiswrongtoequate...with...把…等同于…是错误的Support/oppose...onthegroundsthat以…为理rfl去支持或反对某事 Abidebytherules/law/regulations遵守法律法规Aprevailover/outweighBA大于BAcreate/generate/cause/induce/spawnBA产生B这个结果AisakeydeterminantofBA是B的决定因素Itisstandardpracticeforsomeonetodosth某人通常会做某事Aisbestcharacterisedby...A的重要特质是...Giventhechoice...如果可以选择的话Someonewouldbewell-advisedtodosth某人应该做某事Thereseemstobeplentyofresearchfindingstoconfirmthis看起来有足够的研究证明这个观i*7Thistrendisnotrestrictedto...这个现象并不仅限于...Tendto倾向Hingeon取决于AreflectBA体现，反映BTheproportionof...isveryhigh...的比例非常高Inthisregard/respect在这方面...isafrequenttopicofdiscussion…是一再引起辩论的话题giveprioritytosth把…放住优先位置bevulnerableto容易成为…的受害者Sthshouldbecondemnedrathercondoned某事应该被谴责而不是被宽恕Itisimperative/essentialthat至关重要Sthrequires..某物需要…distinguishbetweenAandB区分A与Btake…intoaccount把…纳入考虑...isanimportantelementof是…的重要因素...arenotmutuallyexclusive（两者）并不互相排斥众所周知 Itisgenerally/widely/commonly/extensively/universallybelievedthat…Itisgenerally/widely/commonly/extensively/universallyaccepted・・・Itisgenerallyarguablethat...Weareallagreedthat...Itisgenerally/widely/commonly/extensively/universallyacknowledgedthat...Itisawell-knownfact（hat…Itispopular/commonbeliefthat.・・越来越重要playsanincreasinglykey/crucial/essential/vitallyrolein以惊人白勺速度向前发展…isadvancingatanamazing/astonishing/astounding/drasticspeedinpresent-daysociety越来越流彳亍...isincreasinglyprevalent/popularinthecontemporaryworld彻底改变我们的生活…hastransformed二fundamentallychanged=completelychangeourlives…的问题越來越严重theproblemof...isbecomingincreasinglysevere/grave/serious/disturbing/worrisome