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1、长难句分析40题例子1.EconomistshavebeenparticularlysurprisedbyfavorableinflationfiguresinBritainandtheUnitedStates,sinceconventionalmeasuressuggestthatbotheconomies,andespeciallyAmerica^,havelittleproductiveslack.结构分析：句了主干是Economistshavebeen...surprisedo主句用现在完成时havebeen...oSince引导的是表原因的状语从句。译文：特别让经济学家感
2、到诧异的是，英美两国的通货膨胀带来的是良性的结果。因为传统的分析方法表明，两国尤其是美国的经济生产，几乎没有闲置的生产资源。2.Actuallyitisn't,becauseitassumesthatthereisanagreedaccountofhumanrights,whichissomethingtheworlddoesnothave.3.Somephilosophersarguethatrightsexistonlywithinasocialcontract,aspartofanexchangeofdutiesandentitlements.4.Arguingfromthe
3、viewthathumansaredifferentfromanimalsineveryrelevantrespect,extremistsofthiskindthinkthatanimalslieoutsidetheareaofmoralchoice.5.Whenthathappens,itisnotamistake:itismankindsinstinctformoralreasoninginaction,aninstinctthatshouldbeencouragedratherthanlaughedat.6.TheAswanDam,forexample,stoppedthe
4、NilefloodingbutdeprivedEgyptofthefertilesiltthatfloodsleft-allinreturnforagiantreservoirofdiseasewhichisnowsofullofsiltthatitbarelygenerateselectricity.7.Thetroubleisthatpartoftherecentaccelerationisduetotheusualreboundthatoccursatthispointinabusinesscycle,andsoisnotconclusiveevidenceofareviva
5、lintheunderlyingtrend・2.Newwaysoforganizingtheworkplaceallthatreengineeringanddownsizing・areonlyonecontributiontotheoverallproductivityofaneconomy,whichisdrivenbymanyotherfactorssuchasjointinvestmentinequipmentandmachinery,newtechnology,andinvestmentineducationandtraining.3.Hiscolleague,Michae
6、lBeer,saysthatfartoomanycompanieshaveappliedreengineeringinamechanisticfashion,choppingoutcostswithoutgivingsufficientthoughttolongtermprofitability.4.LeviStrausspersuadedthecourtthat,bysellingitsjeanscheaplyalongsidesoappowderandbananas,Tescowasdestroyingtheimageandsothevalueofitsbrands—which
7、couldonlyleadtolessinnovationand,inthelongrun,wouldreduceconsumerchoice.1LWeassumedthattherewereforcesofattractionbetweenmoleculeswhichvariedrapidlywiththedistancesothattheattractionbetweenmoleculesthatweremorethanafewtenmillionthsofami
