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1、一、环境类环境environment环境污染environmentalpollution气候变化climaticchange污染物pollutant;contaminant温宗效应greenhouseeffect热带雨林tropicalrainforest北极冰融Arcticmelting垃圾dust;raffle;waste【英】rubbish;garbage;refuse【美】全球变暖globalwarming酸雨acidrain臭氧层ozonelayer用尽useup;cxhaust(v)白色污染whitepoll

2、ution污染pollute;contaminate(v)严重的severe;grave;grievous(adj)城市废物municipalwastes一次性筷子disposablechopsticks一次性筷子；disposablemealboxes一次性饭盒【throwawaychopsticks一次性筷了】废电池used/wastebatteries易拉罐aluminiumcan；can塑料袋plasticsack;plasticbag塑料瓶plasticbottle工业固体废物industrialsolidwa

3、stes冇机污染物organicpollutants污染源sourceofcontamination；pollutantsourceUfactory；plant;造纸丿papermill车间workshop污水sewage;effluent水泥丿cementfactory海洋倾侄!Joceandumping废zKliquidwaste；wastewater排放discharge(v)土壤盐碱化soilalkalization冇毒物质toxicsubstances有害气体harmfulgas废气排放exhaustemiss

4、ion环境保护environmentalprotection；environmentalconservation;environmentalfriendliness采取措施takemeasures;takesteps;takeaction/takeactions【保护preserve(v)；节约使用conserve(v)]废物回收利用wastereclamation；wasterecycling废物回收wasterecovery废物利用wasteuse污水处理系统sewagedisposalsystem污水处理sewag

5、edisposal再利用reuse;recycle(v)废物焚烧incinerationofwaste材料再利用reuseofmaterials材料回收再用maierialsrecycling可循环产品recyclableproduct可再牛•资源renewableresources环境绿化environmentalgreening环保意识environmentalawareness;environmentalconsciousness植树造林afforestation滥砍滥伐deforestation禁止滥砍滥伐cea

6、setodeforest牛态系统ecosystem川持续发展sustainabledevelopment生态平衡ecologicalbalance/equilibrium增强/提首j环保意识enhance/raise/elevatetheenvironmentalawareness国家立法nationallegislation法律法规lawsandregulations二、教育类教冇education素质教育quality-orientededucation能力ability;学习能力aptitude;talent(先天

7、)；ability;skill(后天)身心发展physicalandmentaldevelopment；适应能力adaptability；心理健康psychologicalsoundness；psychologicalwell-being/welfare；独立思考thinkindependently；门学self-study；studyonone'sown；创新innovate(v);innovation(n)；适应adapttosth;adjustoneselftosht;becomeaccustomedtosth;身

8、心全血发展all-rounddevelopment促进学生身尤'发展promotethehealthydevelopmentofstudentsbothphysicallyandmentally;良好素质goodquality；责任感asenseofobligation/responsibility/duty；灌输高