2017考研英语-必备词汇

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1、一.高频专业词汇☆真题演练：1.学科名称1.学科discipline/subject2.解剖学anatomy3.人文科学humanity4.人类学anthropology5.传记文学biography6.生物学biology7.语言学linguistics8.遗传学genetics9.建筑学architecture10.精神病学psychiatry11.心理学psychology12.药剂学pharmacy13.化学chemistry14.文学literature15.逻辑学logic16.数学mathematics17.医学medicine18.哲学

2、philosophy19.地理学geography20.地质学geology21.物理学physics22.政治学politics23.机器人学robotics24.社会学sociology25.生态学ecology26.经济学economics27.电子学electronics28.工程学engineering29.营养学nutrition30.统计学statistics31.外科学surgery32.应用科学technology2.社会文化1.政府administration2.机构agency3.委员会commission/committee4.

3、专家团panel5.专题研讨会symposium6.社会，团体community7.协会，社团association8.演艺人员entertainer9.脱口秀chatshows10.日历calendar11.常识commonsense12.公平办事fairplay13.普通教育generaleducation14.人口普查census15.家庭household16.大家庭extendedfamily17.青春期adolescence18.老年人口agingpopulation19.歧视discrimination20.常规惯例familiarrou

4、tine21.物质利益materialbenefit22.物质化的生活方式materialisticlifestyle23.平庸mediocrity24.大都市的metropolitan25.大众媒体massmedia26.期刊，杂志periodical27.传播，宣传propagate28.宣传册brochure29.榜样rolemodel30.副作用sideeffect3.经济管理1.跨国公司multinational2.分公司affiliate39.管理management40.人力manpower473.能源密集型的energy-intensi

5、ve4.垄断monopoly5.收购acquisition/merger6.合并incorporate/consolidate7.谈判negotiate8.财务accounting9.银行账户bankaccount10.资金capital11.利润margin12.坏账baddebt13.账面价值bookvalue14.风险投资ventureinvestment15.投资风险investmentrisk16.投资回报investmentreturn17.中央集权化centralization18.商业文化commercialculture19.商品价格

6、commodityprice20.赔偿compensation21.竞争者competitor22.顾问职业consultancy23.优惠券coupon24.信用卡credit-card25.代理权dealership26.贬值devalue27.知识产权intellectualproperty28.企业家entrepreneur29.过量需求excessdemand30.出资机构fundingagency31.全球化globalization32.国内市场home/domesticmarket33.激烈竞争的市场hotly-contestedmar

7、ket34.非流动性资产illiquidassets35.损益计算书incomestatement36.工业化industrialization37.基础设施infrastructure38.利率interestrate41.市场周期market/businesscycle42.营销情报marketingintelligence43.对外开放openup44.空缺职位opening45.一揽子交易packagedeal46.兼职part-timejob47.从业者practitioner48.优势，主导predominance49.生产力product

8、ivity50.专业化professionalization51.经济繁荣的prosperou