the risks and preventions of fob fob的风险及其防范

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1、南京信息职业技术学院毕业设计论文作者学号系部信息服务学院专业应用英语题目TheRisksandPreventionsofFOBFOB的风险及其防范指导教师评阅教师完成时间：2011年5月18日毕业设计(论文)中文摘要题目：FOB的风险及其防范摘要：FOB是国际贸易中常用的贸易术语之一。使用FOB作为价格条件，按照国际商会《通则2000》的规定，进口商负责租船订舱，出口商负责在买卖合同规定的装运期内在指定的装运港将货物装船。由于FOB贸易术语目前在出口交易中采用得最多，作为出口方应了解并灵活处理FOB术语下可能出现的各种问题。在贸易实践中，很多时候双方对惯例的内容进行修改以适应交易的需要，且

2、有些条款的更改会改变FOB合同的性质。充分了解FOB价格术语的含义以及贸易过程会存在的风险，可以有效的避免风险的发生；及时采取相应的措施，使贸易双方的风险尽量最小化，有利于有效解决合同履行当中的争议.关键词：贸易术语FOB国际贸易正本提单FOB的风险及其防范毕业设计（论文）外文摘要Title:TheRisksandPreventionsofFOBAbstract:FOBisoneofthecommonlyusedtradetermsininternationaltrade.UsingtheFOBastheprice,inaccordancewiththeInternationalChamb

3、erofCommerce,"General2000"providesthattheimporterisresponsibleforbookingacharter,andtheexporterisresponsibleforshippingwithintheprescribedtimeatthenamedportofshipment.AsFOBiscurrentlyusedinexporttransactions,theexportershouldbeawareofthevariousproblemsunderFOBandhandlethemflexibly.Intradepractice,

4、mostlybothpartiesmodifythecontentofmanagementtomeettheneedsoftrading.AndsomechangesmaychangethenatureofthetermFOB.FullyunderstandingthemeaningofFOBandtherisksduringthetradeprocess，exporterscaneffectivelyavoidthemandtaketimelymeasurestominimizetherisksofbothsides.It’saneffectivesolutiontothedispute

5、amongtheperformanceofthecontract.Keywords:InternationaltradetermsFOBInternationaltradeOriginalB/LTherisksandpreventionsofFOBTableofContents1Introduction2TheDefinitionandDeformationsofFOB3TheBasicObligations3.1Thebasicobligationsofsellers3.2Thebasicobligationsofbuyers4TheRisksofFOB4.1Deliverywithou

6、tOriginalB/L4.2TheRecordsintheB/L4.3RiskswithDifferentMethodsofPayment4.4InsuranceinAdvance5ThePreventiveMeasurestotheRisks5.1ThePreventionswithouttheOriginalB/L5.2ThePreventionsofRisksResultedfromtheRecords5.3TakeoutOverlandTransportationRisk5.4ComplywiththeContractorL/CConclusionAcknowledgements

7、References1IntroductionFOBisoneofthemajortermsusedininternationaltrade.Especiallyinthepast,onlyprofessionalforeigntradecompanieswereengagedintheinternationaltradewiththeunopenedshippingmarket.Atthesametime,inorde