湖北省宜昌市高中英语unit5themeparkspartiiigrammar学案（无答案）新人教版必修4

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1、Unit5ThemeparksPartIIIGrammar一、【教学目标】1.Knowledgeaims:GetstudentstoknowtheuseoftheHordformation:Compounding;Derivation(Prefixes);&Conversion1.Abilityaims:EnablestudentstolearntheuseoftheWordformation.二【自主预习】Wordformation构词法按照一定的语言规律创造新词的方法叫做构词法。英语构词法主要有

2、合成法(compounding)s转换法(conversion)和派生法(derivation)三种。一*合成法(compounding)有两个或更多的词合成一个词。合成词的构成大致有以下几种情况：1.合成名词名词+名词构成复合名词Weekendfancydresscreditcardspaceshipnewspaperice-creamsafetybeltlandslideflowershopwatermelon形容词+名词构成复合名词solarsystemcentralbankaircondit

3、ionerincometaxletter-boxfantasylandsnowstormbusstopearthquakeheartbeatclassroomfastfoodhighereducationbloodpressuresignlanguageX-raycowboynightfallbirth-controlbookcasefeedbackfootbal1humanbeingremotecontrolshorthandmadmangentlemanblackboardgreen-house

4、highwaymobilephone动词的-ing形式+另一词构成攵合名词fryingpanwashingmachinedrivinglicenseflying-fishworkingpeoplehandwritingdataprocessingsight-seeingreadingroomsun-bathingwindowshopping用其他方式构成的复合名词get-togetheroutbreaktypewriterovercoatdaybreakpain-killerby-productpa

5、sser-byeditor-in-chiefcomrade-in-armslong-termplanair-trafficcontrolbride-to-begood-for-nothingquick-servicecounterfather-in-law1.合成形容词名词+形容词构成的复合形容词snow-whitecolour-blindworld-wideseasick形容词+过去分词或带-ed结尾的词构成复合形容词absent-mindedduty-boundgrey-hairedclcan-

6、shavcnIong-hairedgood-temperedblue-eyedkind-heartedopen-minded用动词的-ing形式+另一词构成的复合形容词far-reachingclose-fittinglong-sufferingwe11-meaningEnglish-speakinghard-workinggood-lookingeasy-goingmouth-wateriworld-shakingman-eating用其他方式构成的复合形容词five-storeyedup-to-

7、datehand-madewell-informedfive-year(plan)better-sweet3.合成动词white-washhalf-understandovereatsleep-walk4.合成副词howeversometimessomewherenearbywell-knownsec-throughman-madefirst-rateever一greensafe-guardbaby-sitbeforehandmeanwhilewhereverworn-outface-to-face

8、snow-coveredsecond-handred-hotoverthrowforeveralongsideeverywhere5.合成代词1)代词宾格或物主代词+self(selves)ourselvesnobodyanythinghimselfherself2)某些不定代词some,any,no,every+body(one,thing)someoneanybodyeverybodysomethingnothingeverything二、派生法(derivati