物流英语（答案）白世贞isbn9787811340785第9章答案

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1、Unit9I.ComprehensionQuestions1・WhatisthedifferencebetweenSCMandverticalintegration?Supplychainmanagementisnotthesameas"verticalintegration'5.Verticalintegrationnormallyimpliesownershipofupstreamsuppliersanddownstreamcustomers.Thiswasoncethoughtobeadesirablestrategybutincreasinglyorganizationsar

2、enowfocusingontheir“corebusiness^—inotherwordsthethingstheydoreallywellandwheretheyhaveadifferentialadvantage・Everythingelseis'ort-sourcecf-inotherwordsitisprocuredoutsidethefirm.So,forexample,companiesthatperhapsoncemadetheirowncomponentsnowonlyassemblethefinishedproduct,e.g.automobilemanufact

3、urers・Othercompaniesmayalsosubcontractthemanufacturingaswell,e.g.Nikeinfootwearandsportswear.Thesecompanieshavesometimesbeentermed"virlual”or"network^organizations.Therefore,accordingtowhathaveelaboratedabove,wecanclearlydefineSCMas:Thefunctionswithinandoutsideacompanythatenablethevaluechaintom

4、akeproductsandprovideservicestothecustomer.2.Whatisthedefinitionofsupplychainmanagement?Thefunctionswithinandoutsideacompanythatenablethevaluechaintomakeproductsandprovideservicestothecustomer.3.BriefstatewhatdoesthetacticstoimplementSCMinclude.>Developingstrongrelationshipswithsupplychainmanag

5、ementmembers;>Developinghigh-qualityproductsandservices;>Buildingcommitmenttosupplychainmanagement;>Reducingtheordercycletime;>Minimizinginventorylevelsacrossthesupplychain;>Reducingthenumberofsuppliersandcarriers;>Sharinginformationamongsupplychainmanagementmembers.4.HowtounderstandSCM?Supplyc

6、hainmanagementcomprisesplanningandprocessingorders;handling,transporting,andstoringallmaterialspurchased,processed,ordistributed;andmanaginginventoriesinaharmonious,coordinated,andsynchronizedmanneramongalltheplayersonthechaintobuildtoorder(tofulfillcustomerordersastheyarise)ratherthanbuildtost

7、ock(tobuildupstockleveltofulfillanticipatedfuturedemand).5.Howtoestablishasupplychainmanagementsystem?略2.WhatspecialfunctionsdoesSCMhave?SCMmovesproducts/servicesmorequicklytotheenduser,thusincreasingtheperceivedvalueofthesystemto