生物专业英语词汇f-i

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1、1.Family1.IntaxonomytermappliedtosubcategorieswithinOrders.2.Termappliedtoagroupofsimilarthings,suchaslanguages,Chromosomes^etc.科2.FermentationthesynthesisofATPintheabsenceofoxygenthroughGlycolysis.发酵3.FertilizationthefusionoftwoGametes(spermandovum)toproduceazygotethatdevelopsintoanewi

2、ndividualwithageneticheritagederivedfrombothparents・Strictlyspeaking,fertilizationcanbedividedintothefusionofthecells(plasmogamy)andthefusionofnuclei(karyogamy).受精4.Filamentsslender,thread-likestalksthatmakeupthestamensofaflower;toppedbytheanthers.花丝5.Firstlawofthermodynamics(conservati

3、on)Energyisneithercreatednordestroyed,itchangesfromoneformtoanother.6.Flagellalong,whip-likelocomotionorganellesfoundinbothprokaryoticandeukaryoticcells;sing.:flagellum・EukaryoticflagellahaveaninternalarrangementofMicrotubulesina9+2array.1.Fluid-mosaicmodelwidelyacceptedmodeloftheplasma

4、membraneinwhichproteins(themosaic)areembeddedinlipids(thefluid).2.FoodchainthesimplestrepresentationofEner2yflowinaCommunity.Atthebaseisenergystoredinplants,whichareeatenbysmallorganisms,whichinturnareeatenbyprogressivelylargerorganisms;thefoodchainisanoversimplificationinthatmostanimal

5、sdonoteatonlyonetypeoforganism・3.FoodpyramidawayofdepictingEnergyflowinanEcosystem;showsproducers(mostlyplantsorotherphototrophs)onthefirstlevelandConsumersonthehigherlevels.4.FoodwebacomplexnetworkoffeedinginterrelationsamongspeciesinanaturalEcosystem;moreaccurateandmorecomplexdepictio

6、nofEnergyflowthanaFoodchain.5.ForebrainthepartoftheBrainthatconsistsoftheDiencephalonandCerebrum.前月廐6.Fossil1.Theremainsortracesofprehistoriclifepreservedinrocksoftheearth'scrust・2.Anyevidenceofpastlife・7.Fossilrecord1.Theobservedremainsofonce-livingorganismstakenasawhole.1.Fruitaripene

7、dovarywallproducedfromaflower.15.Funginonmobile,HeterotFophiumostlymulticellularEukaryotes，includingyeastsandmushrooms・真菌1.GametesHaploidreproductivecells(ovumandsperm).gamete，gameto-=spouse2.Genepoolthesumofallthegeneticinformationcarriedbymembersofapopulation.3.Generataxonomi