生物专业英语词汇

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1、Isaconvergentlyderivedmuscle-activitypatterndrivingnovelrakingbehavioursinteleostfishes?Konow,nicolai;Journalofexperimentalbiology(MAR2008):989-999ShoalingandschoolingInbiology,anygroupoffishthatstaytogetherforsocialreasonsaresaidtobeshoaling(pronounced/ˈʃ

2、oʊlɪŋ/),andif,inaddition,thegroupisswimminginthesamedirectioninacoordinatedmanner,theyaresaidtobeschooling(pronounced/ˈskuːlɪŋ/).[1]Incommonusage,thetermsaresometimesusedratherloosely.[1]Aboutonequarteroffishesshoalalltheirlives,andaboutonehalfoffishesshoa

3、lforpartoftheirlives.[2]Fishderivemanybenefitsfromshoalingbehaviourincludingdefenceagainstpredators(throughbetterpredatordetectionandbydilutingthechanceofindividualcapture),enhancedforagingsuccess,andhighersuccessinfindingamate.Itisalsolikelythatfishbenefi

4、tfromshoalmembershipthroughincreasedhydrodynamicefficiency.Fishusemanytraitstochooseshoalmates.Generallytheypreferlargershoals,shoalmatesoftheirownspecies,shoalmatessimilarinsizeandappearancetothemselves,healthyfish,andkin(whenrecognized).The"oddityeffect"

5、positsthatanyshoalmemberthatstandsoutinappearancewillbepreferentiallytargetedbypredators.Thismayexplainwhyfishprefertoshoalwithindividualsthatresemblethemselves.Theoddityeffectwouldthustendtohomogenizeshoals.AbandA带AchromosomeA染色体[二倍体染色体组中的正常染色体（不同于B染色体）]A

6、site[核糖体]A部位ABA脱落酸abasicsite脱碱基位点，无碱基位点abaxial远轴的abequose阿比可糖，beta脱氧岩藻糖aberrantsplicing异常剪接aberration象差；畸变；失常abiogenesis自然发生论，无生源论ablastin抑殖素（抑制微生物细胞分裂或生殖的一种抗体）abnormaldistrbution非正态分布abnormality异常，失常；畸形，畸变ABObloodgroupsystemABO血型系统aboriginalmouse原生鼠aborti

7、n流产素abortion流产，败育abortiveegg败育卵abortiveinfection流产（性）感染abortivetransduction流产（性）转导ABP肌动蛋白结合蛋白abrin相思豆毒蛋白abscisicacid脱落酸abscission脱落absolute绝对的absoluteconfiguration绝对构型absolutecounting绝对测量absolutedeviation绝对偏差absoluteerror绝对误差absorbance吸收，吸光度absorbeddose吸收剂

8、量absorbent吸收剂absorptiometer吸光计absorptiometry吸光测定法absorption吸收absorptionband吸收谱带absorptioncell吸收池absorptioncoefficient吸收系数absorptionspectroscopy吸收光谱法absorptionspectrum吸收光谱；吸收谱absorptiveendocytosis吸收（型）胞吞（作用）ab