资源描述：
《牛津高一英语m4u1语法部分辅导》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、牛津高一英语M4U1语法部分辅导直接引语和间接引语直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，原话用有引号，而间接引语是引述别人的话，不用引号。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语改为间接引语吋,引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的动词、时间、时态的形式不变。例如：Shesays,“Fllneverforgetthemoment变成间接引语为Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthemoment.但是如引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词、时间、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化。遵循下列规律：一、一般规律。在
2、宜接引语中在间接引语中指不代词thisthatthesethosenowThentodaythatdayyesterdaythedaybefore时间状语lastweektheweekbeforetomorrowthenextdaynextyearthenextyearTwodaysagotwodaysbefore地点状语herethere•般现在时一般过去时现左进行时过去进行吋动词时态现在完成时过去完成时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）…般将來吋过去将來时can/maycould/might动词变化mustha
3、dtocomegobringtake二、三要素。我们要很好地掌握直接引语变间接引语这一语法项冃，关键要掌握下列“三要素二要素一：陈述句的间接引语——连接词用that,在口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,,等。例如：1)Hesaid:"I'veleftmybookinmyroom.'JHetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom.2)Shesaid:6tHewillbebusy.^^—>Shesaidthathewouldbebusy.要索二：疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用
4、if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一•个间接宾语me,him等，例如：ShesaidtoTom,"Canyouhelpme?^^—>SheaskedTomif/whetherhecouldhelpher.1)Sheasked,Tsthisbookyoursorhis?'JSheaskedmewhetherthatbookwasmineorhis.(2)特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词，改为陈述语序。例如：Theteacherasked,“howdi
5、dyourepairit?"—>TheteacheraskedmehowIhadrepairedit.要索三：祈使句的间接引语——采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。told即askedsb.(not)todosth.orderedwarned注意：引语屮的呼语可改成宾语。引语屮的please去掉，动词改为ask1)Theteachersaidtothestudents,"Don'twasteyourtime：tTheteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime.2)Themother
6、said,“Tom,getupearly,please.JThemotheraskedTomtogetupearly.三、“五不变”在直接引语变间接引语时，还要注意以卜•五种不变的特殊情况。1.直接引语如果是客观真理，谚(习)语，变间接引语时吋态不变。例如:Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun?'—►Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesroundthesun.Myfathersaid,"Practicemakesperfect.^—>Myfathersa
7、idpracticemakesperfect.2.直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的，习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的，变间接引语吋，吋态保持不变，例如：Theboysaidtous,“Iusuallygetupatsixeverydayl—Theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveiyday.Hesaid,"Wearestillstudents/—>Hesaidtheyarestillstudents.3.直接引语如果有明确的表示过去的吋间状语，吋态不变。例如：Hesaidtome,"I
8、wasbomin1978."—>Hetoldmethathewasbornin1978.Theengineersaid,“Iwasatcollegein1967；—>Theengineersaidhewasatcollegein1967.4.直接引语屮凡有When,since,while引导的从句，在变为间接引语时，只改变主句时态
