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1、河南省林州市第一中学2017-2018学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AAfternoonteabecamepopularabout150yearsago,whenrichladiesinvitedtheirfriendstotheirhousesforacupofafternoontea.Usuallytakeninthelateafternoon,itisalsocalled"lowtea”asitisservedatalowtable.Sincethisisn，tameal,butr
2、ather1ikealateafternoonsnack,fingerfoodssuchassandwiches,sconesandpastriesarecommon.Peoplearenotonlytakingteatogetwhattheirbodiesneedorsatisfyhunger,buttotaketimetorelax,chatandenjoythecompanyofdearfriends.InEngland,thetraditionaltimeforteaisfourorfiveo'clockintheafternoonandnoonestaysa
3、fterseveno，clock.ThisveryBritishtraditionissaidtohavebeenstartedaround1840byDuchessAnnaMaria,wifeofthe7thDukeofBedford,England.Duringthelongtimebetweenanearlylunchandaverylatedinner,sheexperiencedwhatshecalled“asinkingfeeling"atabout4or5intheafternoon.Sosheaskedherservinggirltobringhera
4、potoftea,alittiebreadandbutterandcakeinherroom.Shefoundthisarrangementsopleasingthatshebeganaskingherfriendstojoinher.Hightea,ateamoftenmixedwithafternoontea,usuallytakestheplaceofsupper.InthepasttheBritishworkingpopulationdidnothaveafternoontea・Theyhadmealsataboutnoonandafterworkbetwee
5、nfiveandseveno'clock・Thetablewouldbesetwithdinnerfoods1ikemeat,bread,butter,potatoes,cheeseandofcoursetea.Ttwascalled"hightea"becauseitwaseatenatahighdiningtableratherthanalowteatable・Howmuchdopeopleenjoytheafternoonteamoment?AsafamouswriternamedHenryJamessaid,aTherearefewhoursinlifeagr
6、eeablethanthehourdedicatedto（献给）theceremonyknownasafternoontea.”1・Whostartedthetraditionofafternoontea?WhydoestheauthormentionHenryJanies'words?Totel1ushowthenameafternoontea"cameout.Totellusthatafternoonteaisinfactaceremony.Toshowhowpopu1arafternoonteais.Toshowthedifferencebetweenafter
7、noonteaandhightea.C.HenryJames.D.Someunknown2.WhatdoestheunderlinedphraseA.Afeelingofbeingbored・B・C.Afeelingofmissingfriends.3.A.B.C.D.workingpeople.“asinkingfeeling”referto?Afeelingofhunger・D.Afeelingofshyness.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】本文介绍下午茶的由來。1.A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句ThisveryBritishtraditi
