1、公共外语教研室2014-2015学年第二学期工作计划本学期主要围绕学校的相关转型需要及大学英语新的课程标准要求进行常规教学，并不断纵深大学英语教学改革，不断提高教学质量，促进学生综合素质的完善。具体工作为：1、保证开学初大学英语教学的顺利开展，要求每位教师按时到岗、课前备课充分、课中教学认真、课后积极辅导；2、提前做好全国大学英语竞赛的赛事准备，保证比赛有序进行；3、进一步就大学英语教学服务学生专业的改革进行研讨并制定实施方案；4、着重强化学生的四、六级过关技能；5、做好自主学习及期中考核的各项工作；6、做好期末考核的各项工作。公共外语教研室2015年3月2日 IDEA Four-Tea
2、m Parliamentary Debate Rules IDEA议会制四队辩论赛规则 The rules of IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are intended to closely follow those of the Worlds Universities Debating Championships (WUDC). They differ in some places to provide tournament directors options of deviating from the WUDC rules when they
3、 need to do so. IDEA议会制四队辩论赛谨遵循世界大专辩论赛（WUDC）的规则。两者略有不同之处，以便比赛主办方根据需要灵活操作。 The Teams and Motions The teams supporting the motion in the IDEA Four-Team Parliamentary Debate are referred to as the "Proposition." The teams arguing against the motion are known as the "Opposition" teams. A ―motion‖ is
4、the statement around which the debate takes place. The motion divides the ground in the debate between the Proposition and Opposition teams and should allow for reasonable arguments both for and against. Ordinarily, motions are announced shortly before each debate begins. A different motion will
5、 be used for each debate and will be presented to the debaters at a specified time, usually fifteen to thirty minutes prior to the debate. In some situations general topic areas (for example ―environment‖ or ―international relations‖) or even specific motions themselves may be announced prior to
6、the tournament. 参赛队伍及辩题 在IDEA议会制四队辩论赛中，支持辩题的队伍为“正方”，反对辩题的队伍为“反方”。 “辩题”，即辩论所围绕展开的议题。辩题将辩手分为正反两方，且双方均有合理辩论的余地。 通常，辩题于各轮比赛开始前十五或三十分钟公布；每轮辩题均不相同。有时，辩题范围（如“环境问题”，“国际关系”等）甚至辩题本身也会在大赛开始前公布。 The motion will be announced to all debaters simultaneously in a central location. Preparation time will be b
7、etween fifteen and thirty minutes, at the discretion of the tournament director. In general, debaters may confer with their debate partner during preparation time. In some cases, a Tournament Director may allow d
