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1、必修四语法…•动名词加配套练习2016-5-10动名词由动词+ing构成，具有动词和名词性质，其否定式在前加not,在句中起名词的作用，可作主，宾，表，定语。（一）动名词的时态和语态I-:动被动•般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendoneHelikesbeinghelped・Hewasafraidofbeingleftalone.Thehouseshowednosignofhavingbeendamaged・Fmsorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.（二）动名词的语法作
2、用：1.作主语Seeingisbelieving・Choosingwhattoeatisnotaseasyasbefore.Itisnouse/goodarguingwithhim.Itisawasteoftimedoing…Itisworthwhiledoing…Itisuselessdoing…Itisnofundoing…*动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别Playingwithfireisdangerous.（泛指玩火，指抽象的多次性的行为）Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.（指具体的某一次的动作）2.作
3、宾语Ilikeswimming.Thestudentadmittedcheatingintheexam・Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Heisfondofplayingfootball.*下列动词或动词短语Z后只接动名词作宾语（不接不定式作宾语）advise,allow,admit,appreciate,avoid,consider（考虑）,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss（错过）,practise,permit
4、,risk（冒险），resistC抵制),delay(耽搁),suggest,can'thelp(情不自禁),can'tstand(无法忍受),giveup,feellike,putoff；bebusy,keepon,insiston,havedifficulty/trouble(in),haveagoodtime(in),spend---in*to为介词的短语beaddictedto,beaccustomedto,beusedto,devoteoneselfto,getdownto，lookforwardto，objectto,sti
5、ckto,leadto,payattentionto・*下列动词后可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式作宾语，但意义不同。forget/remember/regrettodo忘记/记着/遗憾要做...forget/remember/regretdoing忘记/记着/后悔己做了…stoptodo停下來去做另一件事stopdoing停止止在做的事can'thelptodo…不能帮着去做…carTthelpdoing禁不住做…trytodo尽力去做…trydoing试着去做…meantodo打算，意欲做…meandoing意味着Iregrettot
6、ellyouthatIcan'thelpyouwiththeharves匸Heregrettedarguingwiththemanageryesterday.*动名词短语常用在以下结构中：havedifficulty(in)+doingsthhavetrouble(in)+doingsthhavefun(in)+doingsthhaveagoodtime(in)+doingsthhaveahardtime(in)+doingsth例1:Wehavegreatdifficulty(in)solvingtheproblem.仮ij2：The
7、yhadproblemgettingthere.on(upon)+doing“一…就…例如：Onhearingthenews,Ichangedmyplans.Thereisnopointindoingsth“…是没必要的”。例如：Thereisnopointintellingherthisnews・下列动词后动名词做宾语主动形式表被动含义*主语+want/need/require+doing/tobedone主语需要被Thehouseneedscleaning/tobecleaned.Thesickwomanrequiredwxamin
8、g/tobeexamined・3・作表语：Myjobisteaching.Seeingisbelieving.WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat.4.作定语表示名词的作用或者用途。H
