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ID:35353696
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页数:8页
时间:2019-03-23
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1、宇宙的起源英语◎悬赏分:30・解决时间:2009-3-2915:40需要做一个课件帮忙找一篇文章,关于宇宙的起源,“BigBang”theory以及地球早期的形成不用很长,大概600-1000词即可谢谢问题补充:感谢1L的朋友但是不用这么详细稍微范一点就好不用太多专业术语,扯点霍金之类的只是大致的介绍…最好能给儿个问题,就当给出的文章是英语阅读•.再出儿个问题(3・5个)谢谢提问者:wuzihao94-高级魔法师五级最佳答案TheBigBangisthecosmologicalmodeloftheinitialconditionsandsubsequentdev
2、elopmentoftheuniversesupportedbythemostcomprehensiveandaccurateexplanationsfromcurrentscientificevidenceandobservation.[1][2]Asusedbycosmologists,thetermBigBanggenerallyreferstotheideathattheuniversehasexpandedfromaprimordialhotanddenseinitialconditionatsomefinitetimeinthepast,andcon
3、tinuestoexpandtothisday.ThescientistandRomanCatholicpriestGeorgesLemaitreproposedwhatbecameknownastheBigBangtheoryoftheoriginoftheUniverse,althoughhecalledithis“hypothesisoftheprimevalatom11.TheframeworkforthemodelreliesonAlbertEinstein'sgeneralrelativityandonsimplifyingassumptions(s
4、uchashomogeneityandisotropyofspace).ThegoverningequationshadbeenformulatedbyAlexanderFriedmann.AfterEdwinHubblediscoveredin1929thatthedistancestofarawaygalaxiesweregenerallyproportionaltotheirredshifts,assuggestedbyLemaitrein1927,thisobservationwastakentoindicatethatallverydistantgal
5、axiesandclustershaveanapparentvelocitydirectlyawayfromourvantagepoint:thefartheraway,thehighertheapparentvelocity.[3]Ifthedistancebetweengalaxyclustersisincreasingtoday,everythingmusthavebeenclosertogetherinthepast.Thisideahasbeenconsideredindetailbackintimetoextremedensitiesandtempe
6、ratures,andlargeparticleacceleratorshavebeenbuilttoexperimentonandtestsuchconditions,resultinginsignificantconfirmationofthetheory,buttheseacceleratorshavelimitedcapabilitiestoprobeintosuchhighenergyregimes・Withoutanyevideneeassociatedwiththeearliestinstantoftheexpansion,theBigBangth
7、eorycannotanddoesnotprovideanyexplanationforsuchaninitialcondition;rather,itdescribesandexplainsthegeneralevolutionoftheuniversesincethatinstant.Theobservedabundancesofthelightelementsthroughoutthecosmoscloselymatchthecalculatedpredictionsfortheformationoftheseelementsfromnuclearproc
8、essesinthera
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