构成词汇的材料

《构成词汇的材料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、构成词汇的材料—券见启舉隼領注意:后缀（仅限意义明确且相对固定后缀）释义为其通常情况下之意思、・ability,-ibility（可能性）（1）名词age=postage，shortageal=arrival^refusalan,-ian9・arian（人员）=librarian^musicianance^ence二appearance,referenceancy,ency=emergency^expectancyanient=applicant,correspondentcy=accuracy,priv

2、acydom=kingdom，freedomee（人员）二employee，intervieweeer,-or,-ar（人员）=painter,beggarery=bravery,slaveryese（人员）^Chinese,Japaneseess（女性;雌性）=actress,waitressful=handful,spoonfulhood=childhood,manhoodics（学科）=electronics^linguisticsion

3、tionism（主义）=Marxism,socialismist（人/主义者）=psychiatrist,violinistity,・ty=cruelty^purityment=movement，retirementness=darkness,happinessology（学科）=climatology,futurologyship=friendship,scholarship二ability,flexibilitysionth=decision,expansion=growth,widthure=clo

4、sure,exposure（2）动词后缀en-ize,ise（3）形容词后缀-able，ible-al-an,ian，arian-ant,ent-ary,ory使••化）（可的，能的）=deepen,fasten=classify,simplify=modernize,popularize=suitable,questionable,flexible=natural,structural=suburban^Canadian=different,pleasant=advisory,customary-ate

5、=considerate,fortunate-en=golden,wooden-ese=Chinese,Japanese-free=carefree,duty-free・ful=careful,painful-ic,ical=atomic，psychological-ish=girlish,childish-ive=creative,supportive-less（表相反）=hopeless,painless・like（像…的）=childlike,ladylike-iy=manly,monthly-ou

6、s,ious=dangerous,poisonous-some=tiresome，troublesome-ward（表方向）=downward^upward・y二guilty，noisy（4）副词后缀-iy=easily,heavily-ward^wards(表方向)=eastward(s),northward(s)・wise=clockwise,otherwise2、常见wtr舉弟emmalfbenetsubfsur〜aeroftherm(o)abforpro(cotftfcoldown-^upobff

7、orefpre—per-—

8、ilIlheterointro/infrauni/monollstep/pseudo=pseudonym/pseudosciencebi/di/du/twi-*•bio1trifmulti/poly-»cent(i)fk订ofmicro/macro注：pre前面例:predictv・预知，预言，预报re重复；相反例:rewritev.重写，改写；rebelv・造反，反叛se脱离例:separatev・分开，隔离de加强，相反例