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1、一・IsthereanycontractbetweenXandY?•OnApril4,CompanyX,withitsplaceofbusinessinChina,sentanofferbye-mailtoCompanywithitsplaceofbusinessinAustralia.Theofferconcerned50,000metershand-printedcottonclothandsaiditwouldremainopenuntilApril30.OnApril10,CompanyYansweredbye-mail:"Thepric
2、eistoohigh,andwearenotinterestedintheoffer."ButonApril20,themanagerofCompanyYchangedhismindandsentanothere-mailtoaccepttheApril4offer.•Question:IsthereanycontractbetweencompanyXandCompanyY?•AnswerandAnalysis•No.SincebothChinaandAustraliaareContractingStatestotheCISG,accordingt
3、oArticle1wouldapplyhere・Afterreceivingtheofferof50,000metershand-printedcottoncloth,onApril10,CompanyYstatedthattheywerenotinterestedintheoffer,whichrejectedtheoffer.OnApril20,thee-mailsenttoaccepttheApril4offershouldberegardedasanewofferinsteadofacceptsnee.Therefore,therewasn
4、ocontractbetweenCompanyXandCompanyY.二・WORLD-WIDEVOLKSEAGENV.WOODSON•UnitedStatesSupremeCourtJ980•FACTS:TheRobinsonsboughtanewAudifromSeawayVolkswageninNewYorkstate.Whiletravel)ngthroughtheStateofOklahoma,theAudiwasrearended,causingafirewhichseverelyburnedMrs.Robinsonandhertwoc
5、hildren.•TheRobinsonssuedintort侵权行为inOklahomaversusretailerSeawayandwholesalerWorld-WideVolkswagen,bothNewYorkcorporationsthatdidnobusinessinOklahonma.Bothdefendantsenteredspecialappearancestocontestthetrialcourt'sassertionofpersonaljurisdictionoverthem;Woodsonwasthetrialjudge
6、.•ISSUE:DoestheStateofOklahomahavepersonaljurisdictionoveranautoretailerandwholesalerwhosonotsellcarsinthestate?•HOLDING:NO.•LAW:UndertheU.S.Constitution,FourteenthAmendment'sDueProcessClause,theremustbeminimumcontactsamongthedefendsnts,theforum,andtheclaimbeingmadebyplaintiff
7、sinorderforthestatecourttoexercisepersonaljurisdiction属人管辖权•EXPLANATION:PetitionerscarriedonnoactivitiesinOklahoma,performednosalesorservicesthere,anddidnotsolicitbusinesstherethroughadvertisingoragents.The"foreseeability"oftheircarsbeingdriveninOklahomaisnotenoughtohalethemin
8、tocourtthere.•ORDER:Caseagainsttheretaileranddistributorisdis
