盐城市中考英语试题及标准答案

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绝密★启用前注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1．试卷共8页，包含第I卷选择题（第1题~第65题）、第II卷非选择题（第66题~第95题及书面表达）两部分。本次考试时间为120分钟，卷面总分为140分。考试形式为闭卷。考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2．答题前，请你务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字体的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。3．请认真核对监考老师所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与你本人的相符。4．作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。盐城市二○○八年高中阶段教育招生统一考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力（共25小题,计30分。其中第1至20小题每题1分，第21至25小题每题2分）Ⅰ.听下面几个句子，选出与所听句子意思相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。ABCD1.________2.________3.________4.________Ⅱ.听下面几段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第1段对话，回答第5~6小题。5.WhatdidSimonborrowfromthegirl?A.Abook.B.Abike.C.AnMP3.6.Whatdidtheboyadvisethegirltodo?A.Toasktheteacherforhelp.B.Toforgetit.C.TophoneSimon.听第2段对话，回答第7~8小题。7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacoffeehouse.C.Inamuseum.8.Whatisthemanhavingnow?A.Coffeewithsugar.B.Coffeeandbread.C.Coffeewithmilk.听第3段对话，回答第9~11小题。9.Whodoesthegirlwanttospeakto?A.Daniel.B.Neil.C.Wilson.10.Whenwilltheshowstart?A.At7:40p.m.B.At8:00p.m.C.At8:20p.m.8/8 11.Whyshouldtheytakesomemoney?A.Tobuytheticketsfortheshow.B.Tobuysomefoodanddrinks.C.TodonatetoUNICEF.听第4段对话，回答第12~14小题。12.WhatwillLindaprobablydothissummerholiday?A.TogotoTibet.B.TogotoBeijing.C.Tostayathome.13.Whydoesn’tMikeneedtostayinahotel?A.Becausehehassomeclosefriendsthere.B.BecausehecanstayatMr.Green’shouse.C.Becausehewillsleepinatentatnight.14.Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Theplansforthesummerholiday.B.Thebookstoreadinthesummerholiday.C.Thefriendstovisitduringthesummerholiday.听第5段对话，回答第15~17小题。15.Whereisthemangoing?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toanelectricalshop.C.Toacinema.16.Howcanthemanfindtheplace?A.Gostraightalongthestreettotheendofit.B.Godownthestreetandturnleft,thengoacrossabridge.C.Godownthestreetandturnright,thengoacrossabridge.17.Howlongwillittakethemantogetthere?A.Tenminutesonfoot.B.Tenminutesbybus.C.Tenminutesbytaxi.听第6段对话，回答第18~20小题。18.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hehasatoothache.19.Whatdoesthegirlwanttolearn?A.Torepaircomputers.B.TosearchtheInternet.C.Tomakeabirthdaycard.20.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonline?A.Hevisitssomewebsites.B.Hewatchesfilms.C.Hedoessomeshopping.Ⅲ.听下面一段独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.WheredidthespeakerlearnthestoryofWangLing?A.OnTV.B.Inthenewspaper.C.Overtheradio.22.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.On2ndApril.B.On2ndMay.C.On2ndJune.23.Whatwaswrongwiththeoldman?A.Hehurthisfeet.B.Hehurthishands.C.Hebrokehisleg.24.WhatwasWangLingrecommendedfor?A.Astudyaward.B.Ayouthaward.C.Abraverymedal.25.WhatkindofpersonisWangLing?A.Modestandhard-working.B.Honestandshy.C.Braveandhelpful.二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。26.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.A.nameB.jobC.addressD.hobby27.—Myhouseisverynearabusystreet.—It________beveryquiet.A.canB.mustC.can’tD.mustn't28.Ihadtobuy________thesebooksbecauseIdidn'tknowwhichonewasthebest.A.allB.noneC.bothD.neither29.Be________.Makesurenottomakethesamespellingmistakenexttime.8/8 A.peacefulB.carefulC.helpfulD.thankful30.Nofreeplasticbagsinthesupermarketshelpsto________whitepollution.A.reduceB.removeC.provideD.produce31.Whenanearthquakehappens,andyouareoutdoors,youshouldkeepcalmandgotoanopenareaas________aspossible.A.slowlyB.quietlyC.widelyD.quickly32.—Doyouknow________thesoldierscametoYingxiuTown?—Theroadswerebadlybroken.Theyhadtowalkthere.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where33.—WhenwillHanHan’snewbook________?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.I’mlookingforwardtohisnewbook,too.A.comeonB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeover34.—Howcleanthewindowis!—Yes.It________justnow.A.hasbeencleanedB.wascleanedC.iscleanedD.willbecleaned35.—Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.—________Istomorrowhisbirthday?A.Whynot?B.Whatagoodidea!C.Whatfor?D.That’sallright.三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis36allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.Onedayayoungmanwentbythe37.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe38helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas39.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.40areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”Theoldmansmiledandsaid“Icantellyoufour41.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikethisjob.Second,42Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.43,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s44.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s45thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody46.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyesand47ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife48.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t49hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas50millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?36.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass37.A.balconyB.kitchenC.gardenD.study38.A.afterB.asC.beforeD.if39.A.blindB.famousC.smartD.friendly40.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhyD.Which41.A.storiesB.reasonsC.excusesD.conclusions42.A.althoughB.sinceC.becauseD.unless43.A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Fourth44.A.meB.youC.mymotherD.myson45.A.trueB.hardC.coolD.fair46.A.greetsB.doubtsC.meetsD.knows47.A.brokeB.hurtC.pleasedD.treated48.A.emptierB.busierC.luckierD.happier49.A.writeB.hearC.playD.believe50.A.changedB.affectedC.discoveredD.encouraged8/8 四、阅读理解I.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）AEveryoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheabilitytomakefriendschangesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit’sverydifficult.Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers’ideaswithouttryingtomakethemacceptyours.★Bekind.Ifyouarekindtoothers,theywillusuallybekindtoyou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsyoucandotoshowkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.★Don’tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan’tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingtohearyourcomplainingallthetime.★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowillunderstandyou.51.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.B.Friendscanbringushappiness.C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.52.What’sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?A.Tohelpothers.B.Tosmiletoothers.C.Togetalongwithothers.D.Tolistentoothers’complaints.53.Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.D.Findingsomeonewhowillunderstandus.54.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.BMillieisaforeignstudentstudyinginYancheng.Shewantstojoinabodyclubinthesummerholiday.Shehasfoundsomeinformationaboutabodyclub.8/8 55.WhatcanMilliedointheclub?A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Playingchess.D.Hiking.56.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A.Ifyoujointheclub,youcangettwofreeT-shirts.B.It’sagoodwaytofightthefatandkeepfitifyoujointheclub.C.Youcancontacttheclubon83666888formoreinformation.D.Theclubwillofferoneweekfreemembershipifyoujoinitintwoweeks.57.Thetwopassagesare________.A.lettersB.diariesC.newsD.advertisementsCThefamousscientistandthinker,CharlesDarwin,wasbornonFebruary12,1809.Asaboy,Charleslikedtogoforwalksinthefieldsandforests.Heenjoyedwatchingnature,andcomparingwhathesawwitheverythinghehadreadinsciencebooks.Healsolikedcollectingverymuch.Hecollectedmanythings,birds,eggs,stonesandleaves.AtsixteenDarwinwassenttoEdinburghUniversitytobecomeadoctor.Buthewasinterestedinthehistoryofnature.ThenhewassenttostudyinCambridgeUniversity.Therehestudieduntil1831.SometimelaterheheardthattheshipBeaglewasgoingonatriptoSouthAmericaandwantedascientist.Histeacheradvisedhimtogo.SowhentheBeagleleftEnglandinDecember,1831,Darwinwasonit.Thetriplastedalmostfiveyears.Darwinsawmanynewplantsandanimals.Hecollectedallkindsofplants.In1842DarwinwenttoliveinKent,andtherehecontinuedhisstudiesofchangeinnature.Darwinunderstoodthatplantsandanimalsarenotalwaysthesame,andthattheyreallychange.By1859Darwinhadfinishedhisfamousbook“TheOriginofSpecies”.In1871Darwinwroteanotherimportantbook.Darwincontinuedhisstudiesinscienceuntilhediedin1882.58.WherewasDarwinborn?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InEngland.D.InAmerica.59.WhatkindofbooksdidDarwinlikereadingwhenhewasaboy?A.Sciencebooks.B.Chemistrybooks.C.Historybooks.D.Medicalbooks.60.WhatdidDarwinworkasontheshipBeagle?A.Atourist.B.Adoctor.C.Awaiter.D.Ascientist.61.WhichbookwaswrittenbyDarwinin1871?A.TheOriginofSpecies.B.TheTheoryofRelativity.C.TheTheoryofEvolution.D.TheOldManandtheSea.DItwasthelastdayofthefinalexaminationinacollege.Onthestepsofbuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentswerewaitingforthelastexam.Ontheirfaceswasconfidence.Theyknewtheexamwouldbeeasy.Theprofessor(ateacheratacollege)hadsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotesduringthetest.Rightaftertheycameintotheclassroom.Theprofessorhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlyfivequestionsonit.Threehourspassed.Thentheprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Ontheirfaceswasnervousexpression.Theprofessorwatchedtheworriedfaces8/8 beforehim,andthenasked,“Howmanyofyouhavecompletedallfivequestions?”Nohandwasraised.“Howmanyofyouhaveansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”Thestudentsmovedrestlesslyintheirseats.“One,then?Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone.”Buttheclasskeptsilent.Theprofessorsaid,“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected.Ijustwanttomakeyouknowclearlythateventhoughyouhavecompletedfouryearsofengineering.Therearestillmanythingsaboutthesubjectyoudon'tknow.Thesequestionsyoucouldnotanswerarecommonineverydaypractice.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,youreducationhasjustbegun.”Theyearshaveobscuredthenameofthisprofessor,butnotthelessonhetaught.62.Whydidthestudentsthinktheexamwaseasyatfirst?A.Becauseitwastheirlastexaminthecollege.B.Becausetheyknewtherewereonlyfivequestions.C.Becausetheythoughttheywerecleverandtalented.D.Becausetheywereallowedtobringanybooksandnotesduringthetext.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obscured”meaninthelastparagraph?A.模糊B.回忆C.提醒D.改变64.Whatcouldthestudentslearnfromthelastexam?A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.B.Agoodbeginningishalfdone.C.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.65.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.SomeConfidentStudents.B.AnEngineeringExam.C.AnInterestingProfessor.D.AnUnforgettableLesson.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)Ⅱ.阅读下面材料，完成相关任务，每空一词。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）HarrodsWelcometothebiggeststoreinEurope—Harrods!IfyouwanttogoshoppinginLondon,thebestplaceisHarrods.★HarrodsisinoneofthemostexpensiveareasofLondon,Knightsbridge.★Harrodssellseverything.Youcanbuyanythinghere—evenaplaneoranelephant!★HarrodsisoneofthebusiestshopsinLondon.Nearly35,000peoplecometotheshopeverydayandmorethan4,000peopleworkhere.HarrodsKNIGHTSBRIDGE87-135BromptonRoad,LondonSWIX7XLTelephone02077301234VATNo.629273423www.harrods.comDateAssistantRefNo.06/03/0822927T0376-000002Harrodswatch￡9.98Harrodschocolate￡6.50Total:?Harrodsisabigshop.Itcanbedifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingfor.YesterdayanItaliangirl,Alice,wenttoHarrodsandboughtawatchandsomechocolate.Shefoundthethingswiththehelpofthestoreguide.HarrodsSTOREGUIDELGstationeryGthefoodhall/men’sshoes/watches1ladiesfashion/ladiesshoes2Harrodspetshop/books/magazinesandnewspapers/travel3musicalinstruments/electricgoods4toys/children’swear/youngfashion5sports/hairandbeautyG:groundfloor;LG:lowergroundfloor(Alice’sReceipt)66.WhatdopeoplethinkofHarrods?It’svery________and________.67.isoneofthesignsAlicesawinHarrods,itmeanspeoplemustn’t________________.68.Alicewenttothe________floortobuythewatchandthechocolate.8/8 69.ThereceiptshowshowmuchAlicepaidforthethingsshebought.Thetotalpricewas￡.Whichnotedidshepaywith?________（AorB）A.B.70.SupposeAlicewasonLGinHarrods,writedowntwothingsshemightbuy.______________五、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）Ⅰ.根据提示写出句中所缺单词，使句意完整正确。71.—What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?—It’susuallyvery________(热)andoftenrainsalot.72.IntheUnitedStatessixteenisthe________(年龄)whenteenagerscanbegindriving.73.Scientistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfor10minutesadaycanhelpyourememberthings________(好)thannotto.74.—Areyouabasketball________(爱好者)?—Yes.YaoMingismyfavouritestar.75.—What’syoursecretofsuccess?—Our________(优势)isteamspirit.76.InFranceyouarenotsupposedtoeatanythingwithyourhandse(notincluding)bread.77.A(theseasonbetweensummerandwinter)istheseasonwhenthedaysgetshorterandtheleavesturnyellow.78.Don’tworry.Youwillhavee(asmuchasyouwantorneed)timetothinkitover.79.Id(grewandimproved)aninterestinArtwhenIwasatprimaryschool.80.LuoXuejuanwasveryproudthatshewass(chosen)tobethefirstChinesetorchbearer(火炬手).Ⅱ.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。grammar,suggestion,good,boring,improve,ask,differently,however,chatwith,forexampleThisweekweaskedsomestudentsaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.Somestudentshadspecial81.LiPing,82,saidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasbyreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatlearningthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalittle.Whenwe83aboutstudyinggrammar,shesaid,“Ineverstudygrammar.It’stoo84.”WeiMingthought85.HehadlearnedEnglishforsevenyearsandreallylovedit.Hethoughtstudying86wasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasa87waybecausehecouldwatchtheactorssaythewords.Sometimes,88,hefoundwatchingmoviesdifficultbecausethepeoplespoketooquickly.LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishcornerwasthebestway89herEnglish.Shecouldgetlotsofpracticeandalsohavefunthere.Sheaddedthat90classmateswasnothelpfulatall.“WegetexcitedaboutsomethingandthenendupspeakinginChinese,”shesaid.六、根据所给提示将下列句子译成英语（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）91．请不要在外面呆得很晚。(stay)92．我发现那本书很有用。(find)93．Susan的爸爸过去常常去钓鱼。(usedto)94．你帮助我学习数学真是太好了。(It’skind…)95．Tom问妈妈，当他煮鱼时需要注意些什么。(payattentionto)七、书面表达（共1题，计15分）假设你是李明，你的国外网友Eric在网上看到几幅中国剪纸(Chinesepapercut)，Eric对此很感兴趣，给你发来邮件询问有关中国剪纸的信息，请你根据下表提示给他回复邮件。ChinesePaperCut8/8 longhistoryover2,000yearsverypopularindifferentpartsofChina,youngorold,befondof,dowellin…differentshapesbirds,animals,flowers…WheredopeopleputChinesepapercuts?…要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2.词数：80个左右。8/8