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1、辅音音标表（24个）轻辅音/p/婆婆p/ t/桃树t/ k/科学k，c，ck浊辅音/b/爸爸b/d/ 大海d/g/哥哥g轻辅音/f/大佛f/θ/th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[s]。/s/蚕丝s，浊辅音/v/汉语无此此音，英语上齿抵下唇，读作vvv。/ð/ th，舌尖平放两齿间，不断发[z]。/z/ 帽子z轻辅音/ʃ/老师sh/ h/喝水h/tʃ/吃饭ch浊辅音/ʒ// r/（弱） 日头r/dʒ/蜘蛛（zh）j鼻音/m/妈妈m/n/ 泥人n/ŋ/ ng半元音 / j/衣服y/w/乌鸦w边音/ ǀ/快乐l轻辅音/ts/
2、ts/tr/ tr不被称为音标浊辅音/dz/ dz/dr/ dr不被称为音标x光透视，含有“克斯”音，英语[ks][ks][ks]。哭，汉语q，英语qu[kw][kw][kw]。字母c在ce，ci，cy字母组合中，读[s]，其他情况读[s]。7/7元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音a[ei]e[i:]i[ai]o[əu]u[u:]5个元音的短元音：a[əe]bagcathatmape[e]penbedtenhenI[i]bigpigsithillo[כ]boxhotdogfrogu[u]butmumbusmug1
3、2个单元音：短元音[əe][e][i][כ][۸][u][ə]长元音[i:][כ:][a:][u:][ə:]8个双元音：[ei][ai][əu][au][כi][iə][eə][uə]7/7元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/seemebesheneedreadmealeatseatdeepkeep开音节中的e/i:/mebesheee/i:/seesleepdeepfeetneedea/i:/readeatmealseat2.单元音/i/initisfitpinbitkisssickmissfishrichlid闭
4、音节中的i/i/if,his,film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节)闭音节中的y/i/sympathy,syllable,system,gym位于词尾的y/i/city,pity,willingly,possibility3.单元音/e/getletbedpenbestrestwetneverbetterbest闭音节中的e/e/bed,peg,set,tellea/e/dead,heaven,feather4.单元音/əe/hatcatratcapmapfatmanthankstampfact闭音节中的a/əe/b
5、ad,lad,rat,cab5.单元音/a:/heartarmdarnfarmcartfastcardarkbarnpassar/a:/arm,ark,lard,dark,car,card,hard,harm6.单元音/כ/lotgotjobshopsoftsongtophotboxpotlock7/7闭音节中的o/כ/hot,got,not,lost,on,soft7./כ:/tallfallwallPaulMaudwalkcallyawnthoughtor/כ:/or,sport,bored,horse,mor
6、e,beforea(+ll或lk)/כ:/all,fall,talk,walkaw/כ:/law,paw,draw,flaw,claw8.单元音/u/cookbooklookputgoodfullfootwouldu/u/put,full,pull,push,sugar,cushionoo/u/good,took,wood,wool,stood,bedroomou/u/could,would,should9.单元音/u:/toosoonrulebootfoolschoolsoupcoollosenewoo/u:/f
7、ool,booth,room,foodou/u:/soup,you,groupo/u:/do,to,who10./۸/cupbusgunhutsungducklungluckcutstuck闭音节中的u/۸/but,hunt,sun,duck,luck闭音节中的o/۸/son,once,colour,other,moneyou/۸/rough,enough,touch,cousin,young11.单元音/ə:/shirthuntburngirlbirdnurseworkwormcurseer/ə:/herd,ve
8、rb,mercyir/ə:/thirty,shirt,third,fir7/7ur/ə:/turn,church,burn,nurse,curseor/ə:/word,work,world,worseear/ə:/heard,earth,search12.单元音/ə/agoaboutasleepaboveagainamongmotherbrother许多元音
