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1、ThePhysicsofStructuralPhaseTransitionsSecondEditionSpringerNewYorkBerlinHeidelbergHongKongLondonMilanParisTokyoMinoruFujimotoThePhysicsofStructuralPhaseTransitionsSecondEditionWith95Figures13MinoruFujimotoDepartmentofPhysicsUniversityofGuelphGuelph,OntarioCanada,N1H6C7PACS
2、:64.70LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataFujimoto,Minoru.Thephysicsofstructuralphasetransitions/MinoruFujimoto.–[2nded.].p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferences.ISBN0-387-40716-2(alk.paper)1.Phasetransformations(Statisticalphysics)2.Crystals.3.Latticedynamics.I.T
3、itle.QC175.16.P5F852003530.414–dc212003054317ISBN0-387-40716-2Printedonacid-freepaper.c2005SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Thisworkmaynotbetranslatedorcopiedinwholeorinpartwithoutthewrittenpermissionofthepublisher(SpringerScience+BusinessMedia,Inc.,23
4、3SpringStreet,NewYork,NY10013,USA),exceptforbriefexcerptsinconnectionwithreviewsorscholarlyanalysis.Useinconnectionwithanyformofinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdevelopedisforbidden.Th
5、euseinthispublicationoftradenames,trademarks,servicemarks,andsimilarterms,eveniftheyarenotidentifiedassuch,isnottobetakenasanexpressionofopinionastowhetherornottheyaresubjecttoproprietaryrights.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.987654321SPIN10951286springeronline.comTotheme
6、moryofProfessorM.Takewaki´whoinspiredmewithfantasyinthermodynamicsPrefacetotheSecondEditionInthefirstedition,Idiscussedphysicalprinciplesforstructuralphasetransi-tionswithapplicationstorepresentativecrystals.Althoughpublishednearly6yearsago,thesubjectmatterissofundamentalin
7、solidstatesandIamconvincedthatthisbookshouldberevisedinatextbookformtointroducetheprinciplesbeyondthetraditionaltheoryofidealcrystals.Solid-statephysicsofperfectcrystalsiswellestablished,andlatticeimper-fectionsaretreatedasminorperturbations.Thebasictheoriesareadequateform
8、ostproblemsinstablecrystals,whereasinrealsystems,disruptedtrans-lationalsymmetryplaysafun
