Advanced Materials V22 I37.pdf

Advanced Materials V22 I37.pdf

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时间:2019-03-15

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1、www.advmat.dewww.MaterialsViews.comEngineeringHomochiralMetal-OrganicFrameworksforHeterogeneousAsymmetricCatalysisandEnantioselectiveREVIEWSeparationByYanLiu,WeiminXuan,andYongCui*porousmaterialssuchaschiralzeolitesOwingtothepotentialapplicationsintechnologicala

2、reassuchasgasforproducingopticallypureÞnechemi-storage,catalysis,separation,sensingandnonlinearoptics,tremendouscalsviaasymmetriccatalysisandchiralseparationsoverthepastdecades.[5Ð7]Iteffortshavebeendevotedtothedevelopmentofporousmetal-organichasbeenfoundwidespr

3、eadapplicationsframeworks(MOFs)overthepasttenyears.HomochiralporousMOFsareincatalysis,ion-exchange,andseparationparticularlyattractivecandidatesasheterogeneousasymmetriccatalystsandforzeoliteswithregularnanoporousvoidenantioselectiveadsorbentsandseparatorsforpro

4、ductionofopticallyactivespace,[7,8]butnochiralzeolitesareavail-organiccompoundsduetothelackofhomochiralinorganicporousmaterialsableinenantiopureformtodatethoughsuchaszeolites.Inthisreview,wesummarizetherecentresearchprogresstherehavebeenbreakthroughsinthesyn-the

5、sisofzeoliteswithlargerporesbecauseinhomochiralMOFmaterials,includingtheirsyntheticstrategy,distinc-ofhigh-temperaturecalcination,whichtivestructuralfeaturesandlatestadvancesinasymmetricheterogeneousisnecessaryforremovalofthesurfactantcatalysisandenantioselectiv

6、eseparation.templatestogeneratetheporousarchitec-tureofthezeolite,inevitablydestroysthechiralityofthealuminosilicateÐsurfactant1.Introductionassemblies.[8,9]Theresultingachiralorracemiczeolitescannotbeexploredforenantioselectiveseparationsandcatalysis.ThisChiral

7、ityhasbecomeincreasinglysigniÞcantinmanyÞeldshaspromptedexplorationofnewstrategiesforthesynthesissuchaspharmaceutics,chemicalindustry,agricultureandclin-ofhomochiralporousmaterialsthatmayÞndapplicationsinicalanalysis.[1]Evenforenantiomersofthesamesubstance,itena

8、ntioselectiveprocess.hasbeenprovedtobehavedifferentlyinthebodyorenviron-MetalÐorganicframeworks(MOFs)alsoknownascoordi-ment,ortobetotallydifferentmetabolicproductsint

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