University of Chicago PressThug life race， gender， and the meaning of hip-hop 2011.pdf

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1、ThugLifeThugLifeRace,Gender,andtheMeaningofHip-HopMICHAELP.JEFFRIESTheUniversityofChicagoPressChicagoandLondonMichaelP.JeffriesisassistantprofessorofAmericanstudiesatWellesleyCollege.TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Chicago60637TheUniversityofChicagoPress,Ltd.,London©2011

2、byTheUniversityofChicagoAllrightsreserved.Published2011PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica212019181716151413121112345ISBN-13:978-0-226-39584-5(cloth)ISBN-13:978-0-226-39585-2(paper)ISBN-10:0-226-39584-7(cloth)ISBN-10:0-226-39585-5(paper)LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-P

3、ublicationDataJeffries,MichaelP.Thuglife:race,gender,andthemeaningofhip-hop/MichaelP.Jeffries.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN-13:978-0-226-39584-5(cloth:alk.paper)ISBN-13:978-0-226-39585-2(pbk.:alk.paper)ISBN-10:0-226-39584-7(cloth:alk.paper)ISBN-

4、10:0-226-39585-5(pbk.:alk.paper)1.Rap(Music)—Socialaspects—UnitedStates.2.Hip-hop—Socialaspects—UnitedStates.I.Title.ML3918.R37J442010306.4′842490973—dc222010005575ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsoftheAmericanNationalStandardforInformationScie

5、nces—PermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibraryMaterials,ANSIZ39.48-1992.Inmemoryofmygrandparents,andwithunendingloveformyfamily.CONTENTSAcknowledgments/ixINTRODUCTION/StateoftheHip-HopUnion/1ONE/TheMeaningofHip-Hop/23TWO/FromaCoolComplextoComplexCool/55THREE/ThugLifeandSoci

6、alDeath/77TheBridge:SummaryofChaptersTwoandThree/113FOUR/Hip-HopAuthenticityinBlackandWhite/117FIVE/ParentalAdvisory:ExplicitLyrics/151CONCLUSION/TheLastVerse/189EPILOGUE/ObamaasHip-HopIcon/199Appendix/207Notes/225References/235Discography/247Index/249ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

7、Iwanttostartbyacknowledgingtheoriginalpractitionersandphiloso-phersofhip-hop.Theirnamesaretoomanytomentionhere,soitmustsufficetosaythatthisbookstarteddecadesagowiththeircourageandcre-ativity.Second,Ithanktherespondentswhosharedtheirtimeandloveofhip-hopwithme.Letmealso

8、acknowledgeallthoseoutsidetheacademywhomItalkedtoaboutmywork,andallthestudentsIhavetaughtandlearnedfrom,whokeepthequestionsinthisbo