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1、ThirdEditionBEHAVIORANALYSISANDLEARNINGW.DavidPierce•CarlD.CheneyBehaviorAnalysisandLearningBehaviorAnalysisandLearningThirdEditionW.DavidPierceUniversityofAlbertaCarlD.CheneyUtahStateUniversityLAWRENCEERLBAUMASSOCIATES,PUBLISHERS2004Mahwah,NewJerseyLondonEditor:BillWebberEditor
2、ialAssistant:KristinDuchCoverDesign:KathrynHoughtalingLaceyTextbookProductionManager:PaulSmolenskiFull-ServiceCompositor:TechBooksTextandCoverPrinter:HamiltonPrintingCompanyThisbookwastypesetin10.25/12pt.Goudy.TheheadsweretypesetinOptimaandGoudy.CopyrightC2004byLawrenceErlbaumA
3、ssociates,Inc.Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyform,byphotostat,microfilm,retrievalsystem,oranyothermeans,withoutpriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.LawrenceErlbaumAssociates,Inc.,Publishers10IndustrialAvenueMahwah,NewJersey07430www.erlbaum.comLibraryofCongr
4、essCataloging-in-PublicationDataPierce,W.David.Behavioranalysisandlearning/W.DavidPierce&CarlD.Cheney.—3rded.p.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-8058-4489-9(alk.paper)1.Behaviorism(Psychology)2.Learning,Psychologyof.I.Cheney,CarlD.II.Title.BF199.P542004150.1943
5、4—dc212003001719BookspublishedbyLawrenceErlbaumAssociatesareprintedonacid-freepaper,andtheirbindingsarechosenforstrengthanddurability.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica10987654321ToB.F.SkinnerWhenanorganismactsupontheenvironmentinwhichitlives,itchangesthatenvironmentinwaysthatoft
6、enaffecttheorganismitself.Someofthesechangesarewhatthelaymancallsrewards,orwhataregenerallyreferredtotechnicallyasreinforcers:whentheyfollowbehaviorinthiswaytheyincreasethelikelihoodthattheorganismwillbehaveinthesamewayagain(Ferster&Skinner,1957,p.1)TableofContentsForewordxiiiPr
7、efacexvChapter1AScienceofBehavior:Perspective,HistoryandAssumptions1Inthischapter1Scienceandbehavior2FocusonB.F.Skinner8Abriefhistoryofbehavioranalysis11Scienceandbehavior:Someassumptions19Keywords23Ontheweb23Studyquestions23BriefQuiz25Chapter2TheExperimentalAnalysisofBehavior27
8、Inthischapter27Functionalanalysisofbehavior27Fu
