2004 Nakamura, JACS 126,3686; SI.pdf

2004 Nakamura, JACS 126,3686; SI.pdf

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1、SupportingInformationFor:Iron-CatalyzedCross-CouplingofPrimaryandSecondaryAlkylHalideswithArylGrignardReagents,†,‡††,†MasaharuNakamura,*KeikoMatsuo,ShingoIto,andEiichiNakamura*†DepartmentofChemistry,TheUniversityofTokyo,Hongo,Bunkyo-ku,Tokyo113-0033,Japan‡PRESTO,JapanSc

2、ienceandTechnologyAgency(JST)General.Allthereactionsdealingwithairormoisturesensitivecompoundswerecarriedoutinadryreactionvesselunderapositivepressureofargonornitrogen.Air-andmoisture-sensitiveliquidsandsolutionsweretransferredviasyringeorstainlesssteelcannula.Analytica

3、lthin-layerchromatographywasperformedusingglassplatespre-coatedwith0.25-mm230–400meshsilicagelimpregnatedwithafluorescentindicator(254nm).Thinlayerchromatographyplateswerevisualizedbyexposuretoultravioletlight(UV)and/orbyimmersioninanacidicstainingsolutionofp-anisaldehy

4、defollowedbyheatingonahotplate.Organicsolutionswereconcentratedbyrotaryevaporationat~15Torr(evacuatedwithadiaphragmpump).FlashcolumnchromatographywasperformedasdescribedbyStilletal.,1employingKantoSilicagel60(spherical,neutral,140-325mesh).Materials.Commercialreagentswe

5、repurchasedfromTokyoKaseiCo.,AldrichInc.,andothercommercialsuppliersandwereusedeitherdistilledorrecrystallizedbeforeuse.Anhydroustetrahydrofuran(THF)waspurchasedfromKantoChemicalCo.anddistilledfrombenzophenoneketylat760Torrunderanargonatmosphereimmediatelybeforeuse.Thew

6、atercontentofthesolventwasconfirmedwithaKarl-Fischermoisturetitratortobelessthan20ppm.FeCl3purchasedfromKantoChemicalCo.,wasdehydratedbySOCl2,anddriedthoroughlyunderreducedpressure,andtheresultingunhydrousFeCl3wasstoredunderargon.A0.1-MTHFsolutionofFeCl3tendstoformpolye

7、thercompoundsuponroom-temperaturestoragefordays,andthus,waspreparedimmediatelybeforeuse.(1)Still,W.C.;KIahn,M.;Mitra,A.J.Org.Chem.1978,43,2923–2924.S11Instrumentation.Protonnuclearmagneticresonance(HNMR)andcarbonnuclearmagnetic13resonance(CNMR)spectrawererecordedwithJEO

8、LAL-400(400MHz),JEOLECX-400(400MHz)orJEOLECA-500(500MHz)NMRspectrometers.Chemicalshiftsforprotonsarereportedin

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