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ID:34893235
大小:1.81 MB
页数:42页
时间:2019-03-13
《中国法下船舶油污清污费的法律地位研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、上海交通大学硕士学位论文中国法下船舶油污清污费的法律地位研究ASTUDYONTHELEGALSTATUSOFREMOVALCOSTSOFOILPOLLUTIONFROMSHIPUNDERCHINESELAW院系凯原法学院专业法律硕士姓名周华指导教师赵劲松教授完成日期2015年5月1日摘要中国法下船舶油污清污费的法律地位研究摘要海上油污清污费是在海上油污污染事故发生后,为了防止或者减少油污污染造成损失所采取的措施的费用。但是在中国司法实践中,目前对清污费的认识并不统一,对于清污费的概念、范围、性质等问题存在许多的误区,尤其是当海事局依据相关法律采取强制清污措施时,对于
2、所产生的清污费用的法律地位应当如何认定、由谁承担等问题,理论界和实务界争议颇多。本文旨在通过明确清污费的概念和范围,并且对不同情况下发生的清污作业对应的清污费用的性质进行深入的讨论,为司法实践提供一个统一的处理框架。本文希望可以为中国法院在审理船舶油污清污费相关案件时提供指引,使各方当事人能够明确油污清污作业中清污费范围、概念、责任性质等重要问题,并使清污产业中的各相关当事人明确各自的权利义务,以明确各行为的性质、风险、成本和收益,最终能够做出合乎法律规定的应对。关键词清污费强制清污措施行政代履行ABSTRACTASTUDYONTHELEGALSTATUSOFREM
3、OVALCOSTSOFOILPOLLUTIONFROMSHIPUNDERCHINESEMARITIMELAWABSTRACTTheremovalcostsofoilpollutionare“inanycaseinwhichthereisasubstantialthreatofadischargeofoil,thecoststoprevent,minimize,ormitigateoilpollutionfromsuchanincident”.However,currentlyinChinesejudicialpractice,thereisnounifiedunde
4、rstandingaboutthescopeandlegalstatusofremovalcosts.EspeciallywhentheMaritimeSafetyAdministrationofChinatakesactionaccordingtorelevantlaws,alotofcontroversiesarisearoundhowtheremovalcostsshouldbedefinedandwhoshouldtaketheresponsibilitytosuchremovalcosts.Therearealotofdifferentopinionsab
5、outtheseissuesinChinesejudicialpracticeandacademia.Thisthesisaimstoprovideaframeworkforthesolutionstosuchproblemsbydefiningthelegalstatusandthescopeofremovalcostsandbythoroughlydiscussingabouttheremovalcostscausedbydifferentclean-upmeasuresunderdifferentcircumstances.Inthisthesis,Ihope
6、toprovideguidanceforChinesecourtsonhowtoidentifyremovalcosts.Furthermore,Iwishtohelpdifferentpartiesoftheclean-upindustrytohaveabetterunderstandingabouttheirrightsandobligationsinsuchcases.Consequently,differentpartiesmaygetaclearknowledgeABSTRACTaboutthelegalstatus,risks,costsandbenef
7、itsoftheiractions.Andinthelongterm,Ihopethatdifferentpartiesinvolvedinsuchcasescanlearntochooseclaimsanddefensesfromwhichtheycanbenefitmost.KeywordsRemovalCosts,CompulsoryClean-upMeasures,AdministrativeSubstitutedFulfillment目录目录导论......................................................
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