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1、ModelsoftheAtomicNucleusNormanD.CookModelsoftheAtomicNucleusWithInteractiveSoftwareABCProfessorNormanD.CookDepartmentofInformaticsKansaiUniversityTakatsukiOsaka569-1095JapanE-mail:cook@res.kutc.kansai-u.ac.jpLibraryofCongressControlNumber:2005934039ISBN-103-540-28569-5SpringerBerli
2、nHeidelbergNewYorkISBN-13978-3-540-28569-4SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmo
3、rinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.ViolationsareliableforprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightL
4、aw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.comcSpringer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2006PrintedinTheNetherlandsTheuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherel
5、evantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Typesetting:bytheauthorandTechBooksusingaSpringerLATEXmacropackageCoverdesign:design&productionGmbH,HeidelbergPrintedonacid-freepaperSPIN:1142798856/TechBooks543210PrefaceModelsoftheAtomicNucleusisalargelynon-technicali
6、ntroductiontonu-cleartheory–anattempttoexplainoneofthemostimportantobjectsinnaturalscienceinawaythatmakesnuclearphysicsascomprehensibleaschemistryorcellbiology.Unlikemostotherscientificfields,thepopularizationofnuclearphysicshasnotgenerallybeensuccessfulbecausemanyfundamen-talissuesr
7、emaincontroversialand,evenaftermorethan70yearsofstudy,a“unifiedtheory”ofnuclearstructurehasnotyetbeenestablished.Nev-ertheless,despitesomewidely-acknowledgedunfinishedbusiness,thethemedevelopedinthisbookisthateachofthemanymodelsinuseinnuclearthe-oryprovidesapartialperspectiveonthenuc
8、leusthatcanbeintegratedint