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1、ExplainingInterethnicCooperationJamesD.Fearon;DavidD.LaitinTheAmericanPoliticalScienceReview,Vol.90,No.4.(Dec.,1996),pp.715-735.StableURL:http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-0554%28199612%2990%3A4%3C715%3AEIC%3E2.0.CO%3B2-8TheAmericanPoliticalScienceRevi
2、ewiscurrentlypublishedbyAmericanPoliticalScienceAssociation.YouruseoftheJSTORarchiveindicatesyouracceptanceofJSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUse,availableathttp://www.jstor.org/about/terms.html.JSTOR'sTermsandConditionsofUseprovides,inpart,thatunlessyouhaveobta
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5、scholarlyjournals.FormoreinformationregardingJSTOR,pleasecontactsupport@jstor.org.http://www.jstor.orgSunApr2201:28:082007AmericanPoliticalScienceReviewVol.90,No.4December1996ExplainingInterethnicCooperationJAMESD.FEARONandDAVIDD.LAITINUniversityofChicagoh
6、oughbothjournalistsandtheacademicliteratureonethnicconflictgivetheoppositeimpression,Tpeacefulandevencooperativerelationsbetweenethnicgroupsarefarmorecommonthanislarge-scaleviolence.Weseektoexplainthisnormofinterethnicpeaceandhowitoccasionallybreaksdown,ar
7、guingthatformalandinformalinstitutionsusuallyworktocontainor"cauterize"disputesbetweenindividualmembersofdifferentgroups.Usingasocialmatchinggamemodel,weshowthatlocal-levelinterethniccooperationcanbesupportedinessentiallytwoways.Inspiralequilibria,disputes
8、betweenindividualsarecorrectlyexpectedtospiralrapidlybeyondthetwoparties,andfearofthisinducescooperation"ontheequilibriumpath."Inin-grouppolicingequilibria,individualsignoretransgressionsbymembersoftheothergr
