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1、一个月词汇量翻番DoubleYourVocabularyinaMonth(如果字体不合适了,自己选择自己喜欢地字体.)The100mostcommonLatinandGreekrootsfigureinmorethan5,000Englishderivativesjustbeyondtheaverageperson’svocabularyof10,000words.TheyaretheonesinallCAPITALletters.Bymemorizingthese100CAPITALIZEDL
2、atinandGreekprefixes,suffixesandroots,youwillhaveashortcuttosightreadanadditional5,000words.Ifyoulearnallofthem(boththecapsandnon-capsroots),youcandoublethisto10,000additionalwords.Mostofthesewordsareusedinmedicine,law,business,scienceandtechnology.T
3、heseareallwordsyoumustknowinordertoexcelonthePSAT,SATIandGRE,todowellincollegeandtohaveasuccessfulcareer.ThemostimportantofthesederivedwordsareinCAPITALIZEDBOLDprint.Youmustknowtheirmeanings.Lookthesewordsupinyourdictionarytogetallthedefinitions.Putt
4、hemonyourindexcards;thewordonthefrontanddefinitionsontheback.ManywillnothavethesameexactmeaningastheoriginalLatinorGreekwordsbuttheywillbeclose.Whenyouuseyourdictionary,paycloseattentiontotheLatinorGreekwordsfromwhichtheyarederived.TheRomansalsocombi
5、nedprefixesandrootstoderivenewwords.ManywereborrowedstraightfromtheGreeklanguage,butmostwerecombinedwithLatintomakeadditionalwordswithsimilarbutdistinctivemeanings.TrytogetafeelfortheETYMOLOGYofthesewords.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Bybreakingawordapartintoroot,prefi
6、xandsuffix,youwillbeabletodetermineitsliteralmeaning.Sinceyouhaveencounteredthewordincontext,youcanthenguessatitspresentmeaning.Forexample,taketheword"interposition."Theprefixis‘INTER-’,thesuffixis‘–ION’andtherootwordis‘POSIT’.Inter-means‘between’,-i
7、onis‘theactof’and‘POSIT’isfromLatinmeaning‘toplace.’Therefore,‘interposition’literallymeans‘theactofplacingbetween.’Anotherexampleistheword"antipathy."Theprefixis‘ANTI-’,theGreekrootwordis‘PATH’andthesuffixis‘-Y.’Anti-means‘against’,thesuffix,-y,is‘t
8、hestateof’andPATHmeans‘tofeel.’Antipathythereforemeans‘thestateoffeelingagainst’.Notallderivedwordshavebothaprefixandasuffix,manywillhaveoneortheother,somewillusejusttherootwordandotherswillcombinetworootwords,asin‘manuscript’and‘astronaut.’Man-isthe