Dressler_1987_Introduction to text linguistics .pdf

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1、IntroductiontoTextLinguisticsRobert-AlaindeBeaugrandeUniversidadeFederaldaParaíbaWolfgangDresslerUniversitätWienXIVCongressofLinguists,Berlin1987Original1981Digitallyreformatted2002Contents0ForewordIBasicnotionsTextuality.Thesevenstandardsoftextuality:cohesion;

2、coherence;intentionality;acceptability;informativity;situationality;intertextuality.Constitutiveversusregulativeprinciples:efficiency;effectiveness;appropriateness.II.TheevolutionoftextlinguisticsHistoricalbackgroundoftextlinguistics:rhetoric;stylistics;literar

3、ystudies;anthropology;tagmemics;sociology;discourseanalysis;functionalsentenceperspective.Descriptivestructurallinguistics:systemlevels;Harris’sdiscourseanalysis;Coseriu’sworkonsettings;Harweg’smodelofsubstitution;thetextasaunitabovethesentence.Transformational

4、grammar:proposalsofHeidolphandIsenberg;theKonstanzproject;Petöfi’stext-structure/world-structuretheory;vanDijk’stextgrammars;Mel’cuk’stext-meaningmodel;theevolvingnotionoftransformation.III.TheproceduralapproachPragmatics.Systemsandsystemization.Descriptionande

5、xplanation.Modularityandinteraction.Combinatorialexplosion.Textasaproceduralentity.Processingeaseandprocessingdepth.Thresholdsoftermination.Virtualandactualsystems.Cyberneticregulation.Continuity.Stability.Problemsolving:depth-firstsearch,breadth-firstsearch,an

6、dmeans-endanalysis.Mapping.Proceduralattachment.Pattern-matching.Phasesoftextproduction:planning;ideation;development;expression;parsing;linearizationandadjacency.Thephasesoftextreception:parsing;conceptrecovery;idearecovery;planrecovery.Reversibilityofproducti

7、onandreception.Sourcesforproceduralmodels:artificialintelligence;cognitivepsychology;operationtypes.IV.CohesionThefunctionofsyntax.Thesurfacetextinactivestorage.Closely-knitpatterns:phrase,clause,andsentence.Augmentedtransitionnetworks.Grammaticaldependencies.R

8、ulesasprocedures.Micro-statesandmacro-states.Holdstack.Re-usingpatterns:recurrence;partialrecurrence;parallelism;paraphrase.Compactingpatterns:pro-forms;anaphoraandcataphora