硕士研究生英语真题附标准答案

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1、2009年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题SectionⅠ UseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Researchonanimalintelligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.  1  thefruit-flyexperimentsdescribedinCarlZimmer’spieceintheS

2、cienceTimesonTuesday.Fruitflieswhoweretaughttobesmarterthantheaveragefruitfly  2  toliveshorterlives.Thissuggeststhat  3  bulbsburnlonger,thatthereisan  4    innotbeingtooterrificallybright.  Intelligence,it  5   out,isahigh-pricedoption.Ittakesmoreupkeep,burnsmorefuelandisslow  6   

3、thestartinglinebecauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)  7  process—insteadofinstinct.Plentyofotherspeciesareabletolearn,andoneofthethingsthey’veapparentlylearnediswhento  8 .  Isthereanadaptivevalueto 9   intelligence?That’sthequestionbehindthisnewresearch.Ilikeit.Insteadofcastingawistfulgla

4、nce  10   atallthespecieswe’veleftinthedustI.Q.-wise,itimplicitlyaskswhatthereal  11   ofourownintelligencemightbe.Thisis  12  themindofeveryanimalI’veevermet.  Researchonanimalintelligencealsomakesmewonderwhatexperimentsanimalswould13    onhumansiftheyhadthechance.Everycatwithanowne

5、r,  14  ,isrunningasmall-scalestudyinoperantconditioning.webelievethat  15 animalsranthelabs,theywouldtestusto  16  thelimitsofourpatience,ourfaithfulness,ourmemoryforterrain.Theywouldtrytodecidewhatintelligenceinhumansisreally  17 ,notmerelyhowmuchofitthereis.   18 ,theywouldhopetos

6、tudya  19  question:Arehumansactuallyawareoftheworldtheylivein?  20  theresultsareinconclusive.1.[A]Suppose  [B]Consider  [C]Observe  [D]Imagine2.[A]tended  [B]feared  [C]happened  [D]threatened3.[A]thinner  [B]stabler  [C]lighter  [D]dimmer4.[A]tendency  [B]advantage  [C]inclination

7、  [D]priority5.[A]insistson [B]sumsup  [C]turnsout  [D]putsforward6.[A]off   [B]behind  [C]over   [D]along7.[A]incredible [B]spontaneous [C]inevitable  [D]gradual8.[A]fight  [B]doubt   [C]stop   [D]think9.[A]invisible  [B]limited  [C]indefinite  [D]different10.[A]upward  [B]forward  

8、[C]afterward