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ID:34801979
大小:4.85 MB
页数:130页
时间:2019-03-11
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1、浙江大学博士学位论文AbstractTherelationshipsbetweenpropertiesandstructuresforpiezoelectricsecondaryphasetoughenedmultiphaseceramicsandcompositedielectricceramicshavebeeninvestigatedinthisdissertation.Sr2Nb207/3y-TZP,Sr2Nb20T/ZTA,BaTi03/8Y-FSZ,Nd2Ti207/8Y-FSZ.CaTi03/LaSrAl04andSr2Nb20T/LaAl03multiphasecerami
2、cshavebeenpreparedandthemechanicaland/ordielectricpropertieshavebeenanalyzedtogetherwimthemicrostructures.Thefollowingprimaryconclusionshavebeendrawn.IntheSr2N_b207/3Y-TZP(3m01%yttria-dopedte拄agonalzireoniapolycrystal)system,thepiezoelectricsecondaryphasecouldCO·existwith3Y-TZPmatrix,andthetransfo
3、rmabletetragonalphasein3Y-TZPceramicsisaffectedbythecontentofsecondaryphaseandthesinteringcondition.ThefracturetoughnessisenhancedsignificantlywithincorporatingSr2Nb207into3Y-TZPceramics,andthehighestfracturetoughness.13.7MPa·m1“isachievedinO,005Sr2Nb207/0.995(3Y-TZP)ceramicssinteredat15000Cfor6h,
4、whichistwicethatofthematrix.Moreover,itshouldbeemphasizedthatahighKscvalueof10.OMPa‘m“2isachievedinthepresentcompositeceramicsevenwherethetransformationtougherringmechanismiSinactiveandthepiezoelectricsecondaryphasetougheningplaystheprimaryroleinthiscomposite.IntheSr2Nb207/ZTA(zirconiatoughenedalu
5、mina,45Z102’55A1203)system,thepiezoelectricsecondaryphasewillreactwithaluminainceranficmatrixtoformplateletSrAll2019phase.Combiningtheeffectsofgrainbridging,transformationtougheningandmicrocrackingtoughening,thehighestfracturetoughness,10.0MPa·m“2isachievedinO.005Sr2Nb207/0.995ZTAceramicssintereda
6、t16000Cfor6hours.IntheBaTi03/8Y-FSZ(8m01%yttfia-dopedfullystabilizedzirconia)system,theintroductionofsecondaryphasecouldsignificantlydecreasethesinteringtemperatureof8Y-FSZceramics.ThesecondaryphaseisrhombohedralBa(Til-xZrx)03ferroelectriephaseforthecompositewith5m01%additive,whileforthosewithhigh
7、eradditivecontent,thesecondaryphaseschangetocubicBa(Tit—xzrx)03phase.nehighestfracturetoughnessreaches6.08MPa·m172for0.05BaTiOfl0.95(SY-FSZ)sinteredat14750Cfor3h,wherethepiezoelectricsecondaryphasetougheningplays
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