外商直接投资与经济增长：中国理论与实践【外文翻译】

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1、本科毕业论文外文翻译外文题目：ForeignDirectInvestmentandEconomicGrowth:TheoryandApplicationtoChina出处：TReviewofDevelopmentEconomics,4(2),140–155,2000作者：Jean-ClaudeBerthélemyandSylvieDémurger原文：ForeignDirectInvestmentandEconomicGrowth:TheoryandApplicationtoChinaAbstractThepaperinvestigatestherelationshipbetw

2、eenforeigndirectinvestmentandeconomicgrowth.Amodelofendogenousgrowthfirsthighlightsthetransferofforeigntechnologyasakeydeterminantofeconomicgrowth,andsuggeststhateconomicgrowthmayconverselyinfluencetheinflowsofforeigncapital.Simultaneous-equationmodelestimationbasedonasampleof24Chineseprovin

3、ces,from1985to1996,confirmsthefundamentalroleplayedbyforeigninvestmentinprovincialeconomicgrowthinChina,andstressestheimportanceofpotentialgrowthinforeigninvestmentdecisions.IntroductionThedramaticeconomicgrowthofthePeople’sRepublicofChinaoverthelasttwentyyearshasgeneratedanincreasingnumbero

4、fempiricalstudiesaimedatexplainingthisperformance.WhencomparedwithotherdevelopingcountriesaswellaswithtransitioneconomiesofeasternEurope,Chinaoffersastrikingexampleofsuccess;anditisusuallyrecognizedthatitspolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld,combinedwitharangeofdomesticeconomicreforms,hasenhan

5、cedeconomicgrowth.Amongotheraspects,Chinaismainlycharacterizedbyitsabilitytoattractforeigntechnologyandcapitalbymeansofincentivepolicies.ThisabilityallowedChinatobecomefrom1994thefirstrecipientofforeigndirectinvestmentamongdevelopingcountriesandthesecondintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Foreign

6、directinvestmentisusuallyviewedasachannelfortechnologytospreadfromdevelopedcountriestodevelopingcountries(Balasubramanyametal.,1996;Borenszteinetal.,1998).Infacilitatingtechnologytransfersandmarginalcapitalproductivityimprovementthroughtheexternalitiesitmayengender,itthuscontributestoeconomi

7、cgrowth.Althoughthisroleiswidelyrecognized,uptonowfewcontributionshaveattemptedtomodelitformally.OneexceptionliesinBorenszteinetal.(1998)whodevelopedagrowthmodelwheretechnologicalprogressdeterminesthelong-termgrowthrateofincome.Foreigndirectinvestm