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ID:34762027
大小:149.18 KB
页数:5页
时间:2019-03-10
《宾语补足语和主谓一致精讲》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、宾语补足语和主谓一致1.观察思考:一.说出下列句子中斜体部分的成分1.WeallmadeLiHuaourmonitor.2.Theteacheraskedustoleavethedooropen3.Wefindthisadvertisementveryinteresting.4.Pleasekeepthecatout.5.IamoftenkeptathomealldaylongonSunday二.比较两句句意1.YoucanwritethespeecheitherinEnglishorinChinese.2.Itisneitheryour
2、faultnormine.It’syourfriendJack’sfault.归纳总结:I.宾语补足语就是用,,,,等对宾语进行补充或说明。巩固练习:1.Theyallcallthemachine________(机器人).2.Whydidyouhavelights______allnight(亮着)?3.Weconsiderhim_________________(是位诚实的孩子).4.youmustimproveyourworkIshalldismissyou.(either…or/neither…nor)2.观察思考:Fillint
3、heblankswiththerightverbforms:1.Thepeople’srepublicofChina_____(be)foundedin1949.2.Thefoodtheyofferedontheplane____(be)delicious.3.Nooneexcepttwoteachers________(know)thesecret.4.Allmyfamily_____(get)upearlyinthemorning.归纳总结:定义:英语中,谓语动词必须和主语在和上保持一致,即主谓一致。三个基本原则:语法一致、意义一致、
4、就近一致的原则.1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数式。如:Thenumberofthestudentspresentis200.JaneandMarylookalike.2.意义上一致1)形单意复主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。如:Thecrowdwereshouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people,police,cattle等。2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。如:Thenewswassosurprising.形复意单的单词有news
5、和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics,maths,economics等。3.就近原则即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or,either…or,neither…nor,notonly…butalso,not…but..等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。如:EitheryourstudentsorMr.Wangknowsthis.一.谓语动词为单数的情况1.表示时间、距离、金钱、长度、重量等复数名词作主语,表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearsiso
6、nlyashorttimeinhumanhistory.2.主语从句、动词不定式、动名词作主语时。Whateverwasleftwastakenaway.3.akindof,apairof,thenumberof,oneandahalf作主语时.Apairofglassesisleftonthetable.4.以-S结尾的单数名词,形复而意单,如表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语时(news,physics,maths,politics)。TheUnitedstatesismadeupof50states.5.manya/mor
7、ethanone/each/every/either/neither做主语时Morethanonestudenthasseenthefilm.6.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念或成对的名词,如breadandbutter,sodaandwater,coffeeandmilk,knifeandfork等。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.7.Every…andevery…/each…andeach…/no…andno…,manya…andmanya…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeveryc
8、hairismadeofwood.二.谓语动词为复数的情况1.people,police,cattle等形单而意复名词作主语。Thepolicearelookingforthemissingc
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