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1、初中阶段的定语从句：概念：由一个句子充当定语。从句的位置：在名词或代词后。引导词：引导定语从句的词（即关系代词或关系副词）。引导词的作用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)在从句中作一成份；(3)代替先行词在从句中的位置。关系代词：who代替人（主格），做主宾whom代替人（宾格），做宾which代替物，做主宾that代替人或物，做主宾whose代替所属的，做定as代替整句或部分内容，构成句式。(thesame…as…/such…as…等)关系副词：where代替地点when代替时间why代替原因that表示方式（先行词常是theway）1.Atrave
2、llerisapersonwhothattravels2.Acomputerisamachinethatdoescountingmostquickly.3.Aclockisamachinethattellspeopletime.4.Afridgeisamachinewhichisusedtokeepfoodfresh.5.Atailorisapersonwhomakesclothes.6.Abeggarisapersonwhomakesalivingbybegging.7.Ateacherisapersonwhogiveslessonstost
3、udents.8.Anurseisapersonthatlooksafterpeoplewhoareill.9.ThepandaisakindofanimalthatcanbefoundonlyinChina.10.April1stisthedaywhichiscalledAprilFool’sDayintheWest.（一）定语从句中引导词的辨别情况：关系代词和关系副词如何区别？1.Thereason_______hemissedthespeechisthatheforgotthetime.Thereason________hegaveusso
4、undedreasonable.2.I’llneverforgettheday______wespenttogetherinParis.I’llremembertheday______westayedtogetheratthattime.3.Thisisthefactory___wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthehouse____Lincolnoncelived.4.Hestilllivesintheroom_______windowfacestothesouth.Hestilllivesintheroom______isin
5、thenorthofthecity.5.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____westudiedtogether.Iwillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.6.Thereason______hedidn’tcomewasthathewasill.Thereason______heexplainedistrue.7.Wewillmeetatthesameplace______wemetlastmonth.Wewillmeetatthesameplace______wevisitedl
6、astmonth.（二）定语从句中的专用情况：who,that（先行词为人）有区别吗？1.只用who的情况：(1)当先行词为one,ones,anyone,those时。Thosewhohaveanydifficultywithpronunciationshouldpractisemore.(2)当先行词为人称代词时。HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.2.只用that的情况：(1)当先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedalotaboutthethingsandpersonsthathehadr
7、ememberedthere.(2)当句子出现一个who，为了避免重复。Whoisthemanthatspoketoyoujustnow?3(3)关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。Maryisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe.which,that(先行词为物）有区别吗？只用that的情况：(1)先行词为some,much,many,little,few,nothing,something,everything,anything,no,none,noone,both,all,,each,every等指物的不定代词；（2）先行词既有人又
8、有物时；（3）先行词为形容词的最高级或序数词所修饰时；（4）先行词被thevery,theonly,thelastthefirst,th
