书面表达基本功训练[0]

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1、书面表达基本功训练一、句子基本概念（一）五种基本句子类型：1．主语+系动词+表语Iamastudent.（名词）IamastudentofTong’anNo.1MiddleSchool.IwasastudentofTong’anNo.1MiddleSchool25yearsago(in1985).IhavebeenastudentofTong’anNo.1MiddleSchoolsince2007.Iwillbeauniversitystudentnextautumn.Wearehappy.（形容词）Wearehappyintheschool.W

2、ewerehappywhenwewereatschool.Myfatherwashappyaboutmyprogressintheschool.Theyareintheclassroom.（介词短语）Theywereintheclassroomwhentheearthquakebegan.Thechildrenwereinneedofhelp.Thechildrenintheearthquake-strickenareaswereingreatneedofmedicalhelp.Myfirstreactionistorunaway.（不定式）Yo

3、urjobistotidyyourbedroomeveryday.Myhobbyiscollectingstampsinmysparetime.（动名词）Thisiswhathetoldmeyesterday.（从句）Mysuggestionisthatweholdaclassmeetingtodiscussthematter.2．主语+谓语（不及物动词）WeliveinChina.TheycomefromEngland.TheylivedinChinatenyearsago.Theboysranawayassoonastheysawthetea

4、cher.3．主语+谓语（及物）+宾语IlikeEnglish.Ifoundmybookunderthedesk.Hemetanoldfriendonhiswaytowork.Youwillseeahighbuildingnexttothesupermarket.4．主语+谓语+双宾语10Igavemymotherabirthdaypresent.Iwrotehimalettertellinghimaboutmysituationthere.5．主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Thenewsreallymademehappy.Wecalledhimmonk

5、eybecausehecouldjumpveryhigh.Theteacherdidn’tallowustoeatordrinkintheclassroom.Themoviestarfoundhimselfsurroundedbyagroupofreportersandfans.（二）句子成分：主语：名词、代词、不定式、-ing形式、从句ThebookwaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter.ItisabouttheAmericanCivilWar.Tounderstanditisnoteasy.Havingsomeknowled

6、geoftheAmericanhistoryhelpsyoutohaveabetterunderstandingofit.Whatisthemostimpressiveisthedescriptionofthecharacters.谓语：动词（时态变化、数的变化）Chinabeganthepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworldin1978.Sincethengreatchangeshavetakenplace.Theeconomyhasrapidlygrownandpeoplearelivingahap

7、pylife.ThisyearChinawillcelebrateits60thanniversary.表语：名词、形容词、介词短语、非谓语形式、从句YaoMingisafamousbasketballplayer.HewasborninShanghai.Hewasinterestedinbasketballsincehewasateenager.HisambitionwastoplayinNBAandhisdreamcametruein2000.HiscareerinNBAbegantotakeoffwhenheplayedfortheRock

8、ets.ThesuccessofYaoMingiswhateveryoneofusshouldlearnfrom.宾语：名词、代词、不定