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1、硕士专业学位论文论文题目论我国人大人事任免听证制度的构建研究生姓名张璨指导教师姓名陆永胜专业名称法律硕士（法学）研究方向宪法论文提交日期2013年4月论我国人大人事任免听证制度的构建中文摘要论我国人大人事任免听证制度的构建中文摘要人事任免听证制度在西方国家历史悠久，而在我国的理论与实践研究方面尚处探索阶段。随着我国民主法治的发展，公民参政议政能力的提高，国家公权力的行使也日趋透明化、法制化，这为人大人事任免权的行使提出了更高的要求。人事任免听证制度的构建正是契合了这样的发展需求与趋势。本文首先从听证的由来说起，介绍西方代议
2、制国家人事任免听证的含义与特征，从而界定我国人大人事任免听证制度的涵义。其次，从民主宪政、人大任免权威、官员的素质、拟任免人员权利四大方面论述了人大人事任免听证制度构建的意义。再次，重点考察美国、韩国、我国台湾地区的人事任免听证经验。最后，围绕人事任免听证的范围、主体、程序、结果等方面，阐述我国人大人事任免听证制度构建的内容，并提出可操作的听证规程。关键词：人大人事任免权人事任免听证听证制度构建作者：张璨指导老师：陆永胜IAbstractTheConstructionofhearingsystemonappointment
3、andremovalofpersonnelinthePeople'sCongressTheConstructionofhearingsystemonappointmentandremovalofpersonnelinthePeople'sCongressAbstractTheappointmentandremovalofpersonnelhearingsystemhasalonghistoryinWesterncountries,butinthetheoryandpracticeofourresearchisstillin
4、theexploratorystage.WiththedevelopmentofdemocracyandtheruleoflawinChina,andthecapabilitiesofcitizenparticipationinpolitics,theexerciseofstatepowerarebecomingincreasinglytransparentandinstitutional,whichputforwardhigherrequirementsfortheexerciseofthisrightfortheapp
5、ointmentandremovalofpersonnelinthePeople’sCongress.Theappointmentandremovalofpersonnelhearingssystempreciselyfitthedevelopmentneedsandtrends.Inadditiontotheintroductionandconclusion,myessayisdividedintofourparts.Firstly,speakingfromtheoriginofthehearing,Iintroduce
6、dmeaningandcharacteristicsofrepresentativenationalappointmentandremovalofpersonnelhearingsinthewest,therebydefiningthemeaningofappointmentandremovalofpersonnelhearingssystemofChina'sPeople'sCongress.Secondly,Idiscussthefollowingfourmajoraspectsaboutthesignificance
7、oftheestablishmentinappointmentandremovalofpersonnelinthePeople’sCongresshearingssystem,fromtheconstitutionaldemocracy,theauthorityofthePeople'sCongressintheappointmentandremovalofpersonnel,thequalityofofficials,totherightsprotectionofpersons.Thirdly,Iputtheemphas
8、isontheappointmentandremovalofhearingexperienceintheUnitedStates,SouthKoreaandTaiwanregion.Lastly,Istudytheaspectsofconstructionofhearingsystemintheappo
