gre写作-试题库所有244道issue提纲

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1、Issue问题题库分析与提纲第一类社会226."Competitionisultimatelymorebeneficialthandetrimentaltosociety."归根结底，竞争对于社会是利多弊少。 Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.1.Generallyspeaking,competitioncontributestoprogressinsociety.2.Indemocraticcountries,wh

2、enpartiesandcandidatescompeteforpower,thepublicbenefits.3.Admittedly,whencompetitiongetsoutofthecontrolofmoresandlaws,societywillsuffer.竞争对于社会的优点和缺点------------------------------227."Itismoreimportanttoallocatemoneyforimmediate,existingsocialproblemstha

3、ntospenditonlong-termresearchthatmighthelpfuturegenerations."与其花钱进行可能有助于后代的长期性研究，还不如把钱花在迫在眉睫，已经存在的社会问题上。 Humanityshouldtakeintoaccountbothlong-terminterestsandshort-terminterestswhenmakingbudgets.1.Naturally,eachgenerationismostconcernedaboutsolvingprob

4、lemsthatimmediatelyconfrontthem.2.However,whatdifferentiateshumanbeingsfromotheranimalsisthathumanshaveasenseoffutureandaremorallyresponsibleforthewell-beingoftheirdescendents.3.Therefore,asbeneficiariesofpreviousgenerations,eachgenerationshouldmakeitso

5、wncontributionforthewell-beingoffuturegenerations.当务之急和百年大计的关系------------------------------233."Academicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializedinrecentyearsthatscholars'ideasreachonlyanarrowaudience.Untilscholarscanreachawideraudience,theirideaswillhavelitt

6、leuse." 近些年来，学科已经细化到了相当的程度以至于学者们的理念只影响小范围的人群。除非学者们能拥有影响到大范围的人群，否则他们的理念将几乎毫无用处。 Thespeakeroversimplifiestheissueofacademicinfluenceonsociety.1.Itistruethatacademicdisciplineshavebecomesospecializednowadaysthatsomescholar’sseeminglyidiosyncraticideasonlyr

7、eachanarrowaudience.2.Itisalsotruethatsocialscientists’failingtoreachthelargepublicmakesitimpossiblefortheirideastocontributetosociety.3.Nevertheless,scholarsincertainrealmsaredoomedtoliveinanisolatedandpurelyacademicworld,whichdoesnotnecessarilymeantha

8、ttheirideaswillhavelittleuse.过分专业化问题overspecialization------------------------------239."Thestabilityofasocietydependsonhowitrespondstotheextremesofhumanbehavior." 一个社会的稳定取决于该社会对人们极端行为所作出的反应。Itistruethathowasocietycopeswiththeext