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1、分类号:K242学校代码:10697密级:公开学号:201520352硕士学位论文MASTER’SDISSERTATION窦建德大夏政权研究学科名称:中国史作者:石科指导老师:彭建英西北大学学位评定委员会二○一八年ResearchondoujiandethegreatxiaregimeAthesissubmittedtoNorthwestUniversityinpartialfulfillmentoftherequirementsforthedegreeofMasterinChinesehistoryByShik
2、eSupervisor:JianyingPengAssociateProfessorDecember2018摘要摘要隋炀帝被宇文化及弑于江都,天下形势又一大变。此时,窦建德以朝廷大义之名,迅速出兵斩杀宇文化及,并迎萧皇后,继承隋王朝所留下的政治遗产,借以树立其在隋末动乱中最具正统性的前朝法统继承者之地位,在此基础之上建立大夏国。与此同时,李渊以长安为根基建立李唐政权、洛阳王世充也废皇泰主而自立为帝,建立郑国,遂成隋末三足鼎立之局面。窦建德所建大夏国,为谋求一统,积极与李唐建立外交关系,同时步步蚕食王世充之政权。其
3、后,鼎足三分之政局发生重大变化,李唐出兵王郑,窦建德为避免出现唇亡齿寒之局面,便联合王世充抵抗李唐,却以失败而告终。窦建德被俘,大夏国覆灭。由河北农民出身的窦建德所建立的大夏国,其立国者历经落草为寇到初创长乐王政权,进而创建更具影响力的大夏国,这在很大程度上与隋末唐初政局的变动有很大关系。故可以从窦建德及其建政过程出发,重新审视隋末唐初这段群雄并起时期的历史。关键词:窦建德,农民政权,外交策略,正统性,内政建设IABSTRACTABSTRACTEmperorYangwaskilledbyYuWenHuaJiinJ
4、iangDu,andtheworldwaschanging.Atthattime,Inthenameofcourt,DouJiandekilledYuWenHuaJirapidly,andgreetedthequeenXiao.Inheritedthepoliticallegacyofthesuidynasty,andorderedtoestablishitspositionastheinheritoroftheformerlegalsysteminthelatesuidynasty.Onthisbasis,es
5、tablishedtheXiaCountry.Inthemeantime,LiYuanestablishedthelitangregimebasedonchang'an,WangshichongofLuoYangalsodeposedemperortaiandestablishedhimselfasemperor.Soitbecameathree-waysituationattheendoftheSuidynasty.Inordertoseekunification,DouJiandeestablisheddip
6、lomaticrelationswithLiTangactively.Atthesametime,hegraduallyencroachedontheregimeofwangshi-chong.Sincethen,thepoliticalsituationhadchangedsignificantly.,LiTanginvadeWangZheng.Orderedtoavoidtheotherdangeroussituation,DouJiandeunitedWangShichongtoresistLitang,b
7、utfailed.DouJiandewascaptured,andthecountrywasdestroyed.TheXiaDynastywasestablishedbythefamerDouJiandewhocamefromHebei,thefoundingmembersofthecountryhadfallentothethroneoftheChangLeKings,.AndthencreatedamoreinfluentialcountryofhheXiaDynasty,ithadalottodowitht
8、hechangeintheearlyTangDynasty.Therefore,wecanstartfromDouJiandeandhisconstructionprocess,reviewingthehistoryoftheearlytangdynastyandthebeginningofthetangdynasty.Keywords:DouJiande,peasant